mida.paulrpetras.com

20 zufällige Fragen

1 / 20

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

training can only build effective protection temporarily

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

we are born to socially engineer

2 / 20

what is a process

is influenced by internal and external factors

all

transforms input into output

logically connected chain of partial processes

3 / 20

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

Aged and outdated infrastructure

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

None

4 / 20

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

Qualifications

none

Skills

Competences

5 / 20

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

All

6 / 20

new digital type of customer relations

Personal communication

None

Self-service

Co-creation

7 / 20

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is an assisting resource

data is key source

data is stored but only used upon individual request

none

8 / 20

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Yes

Both

9 / 20

What are the classic three protection goals of information security

confidentiality, integrity, availability

confidentiality, privacy, availability

none

authentication, availability, access control

10 / 20

Secure and resilient people, processes and practices are fostering a sustainable digital world

Yes

Both

11 / 20

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Staff

Customer Channels

Raw materials

12 / 20

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

none

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

13 / 20

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

Relational Data Basis

IoT (Internet of Things)

Scanner

14 / 20

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on manufacturing processes

Data on customer segments

15 / 20

Why are competences so important today

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

All

Part of job profiles

16 / 20

which definition describes data

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

Are processes and interpreted data

17 / 20

What does the term e-participation mean

None

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

18 / 20

what is radical innovation

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

19 / 20

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Data

Distribution network

Patent

20 / 20

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

Fire and ice

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

An end and its means

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 76%

20 zufällige Fragen by ChatGPT

1 / 20

Was ermöglicht die Nutzung von Cloud-Computing?

Steigerung der Effizienz

Erhöhung der physischen Arbeitskraft

Reduzierung der Datenmenge

Verwendung traditioneller Methoden

2 / 20

Warum sind Daten in der modernen Wirtschaft wertvoll?

Daten sind leicht zu sammeln

Daten verhindern Innovation

Daten ermöglichen fundierte Entscheidungen

Daten sind immer kostenlos

3 / 20

Wie trägt IT zu nachhaltiger Entwicklung bei?

Erhöhung der Umweltverschmutzung

Verringerung der Effizienz

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Optimierung von Produktionsprozessen

4 / 20

Welche Ebene beschreibt die indirekten Auswirkungen digitaler Artefakte?

Structural Impacts

Enabling Impacts

Life-Cycle Impacts

Direkte Effekte

5 / 20

Welcher Sektor wird stark von physischen Ressourcen beeinflusst?

Softwareentwicklung

Digitale Dienstleistungen

E-Commerce

Herstellung

6 / 20

Welche Technologie ist Teil der neuen Wirtschaft?

Mechanische Rechenmaschinen

Physische Produktionsmethoden

Internet der Dinge (IoT)

Dampfmaschinen

7 / 20

Was kennzeichnet traditionelle Industrien?

Hohe Automatisierung

Verwendung von Cloud-Computing

Nutzung moderner Technologien

Starke Abhängigkeit von physischen Ressourcen

8 / 20

Was ist eine wichtige Ressource in der modernen Wirtschaft?

Traditionelle Methoden

Physische Ressourcen

Daten

Menschliche Arbeitskraft

9 / 20

Welche Fähigkeit ist in der neuen Wirtschaft besonders gefragt?

Manuelle Arbeit

Handwerkliche Fähigkeiten

Technologische Kenntnisse

Physische Kraft

10 / 20

Welche Rolle spielt Good Governance für digitale Artefakte?

Erhöhung der Kosten

Erhöhung der Abhängigkeit von einer Entität

Verhinderung des Missbrauchs durch eigennützige Interessen

Verstärkung kommerzieller Interessen

11 / 20

Was ist ein Beispiel für ‚Structural Impacts‘?

Recycling von Hardware

Dauerhafte Veränderungen auf institutioneller Ebene

Optimierung von Prozessen

Verhaltensänderung im Konsum

12 / 20

Welches Beispiel zeigt die digitale Transformation?

Der Wechsel zu E-Commerce

Die Nutzung von Pferdekutschen

Die Rückkehr zu handwerklichen Methoden

Die Erhöhung der physischen Arbeit

13 / 20

Wie hilft die Datenanalyse Unternehmen?

Fundierte Entscheidungen treffen

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Verringerung der Effizienz

Erhöhung der physischen Arbeit

14 / 20

Welcher Aspekt ist wichtig für nachhaltige digitale Artefakte?

Hoher Ressourcenverbrauch

Einmalige Nutzung

Direkter Mehrwert

Undurchsichtige Strukturen

15 / 20

Was beschreibt der Begriff ‚Digitale Transformation‘?

Die Automatisierung von Landwirtschaft

Die Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Die Integration digitaler Technologien

Die Rückkehr zu traditionellen Methoden

16 / 20

Was versteht man unter Nachhaltigkeit?

Die Konzentration auf ökonomische Ziele

Die Nutzung von Ressourcen ohne Rücksicht auf die Umwelt

Das Konzept, natürliche Ressourcen so zu nutzen, dass zukünftige Generationen nicht beeinträchtigt werden

Die Maximierung kurzfristiger Gewinne

17 / 20

Was versteht man unter BIP-B?

Bruttoindustrieproduktion

Bruttoinlandsprodukt

Berechnete Innovationsprozesse

Konsumentenrente durch kostenlose digitale Güter

18 / 20

Welcher Bereich wird durch neue Technologien produktiver?

Manuelle Arbeit

Physische Arbeit

Unternehmen

Traditionelle Methoden

19 / 20

Welche Auswirkungen hat die digitale Transformation auf Unternehmen?

Verlangsamung der Prozesse

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Verringerung der Kundenzufriedenheit

Steigerung der Effizienz

20 / 20

Was ist ein Hauptmerkmal der alten Wirtschaft?

Hohe Automatisierung

Verwendung von Cloud-Computing

Starke Abhängigkeit von physischen Ressourcen

Nutzung moderner Technologien

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 88%

VL1

1 / 5

Which of the companies does operate a mobile app platform ecosystem?

Google

Apple

Facebook

2 / 5

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Lufthansa

Adidas

Uber

3 / 5

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Google

Apple

Facebook

4 / 5

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Raw materials

Customer Channels

Staff

5 / 5

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

Relational Data Basis

IoT (Internet of Things)

Scanner

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 90%

VL2

1 / 8

use of digital technologies changes the customer journey as they make it

More physical

Faster

More expensive

None

2 / 8

new digital type of customer relations

Co-creation

Personal communication

Self-service

None

3 / 8

the core of a digital transformation process

Disruption

Societal values

Value creation paths

4 / 8

what is a digital business model type

Good

Integration

Service

None

5 / 8

the least digitally advanced industry

Education

Financial services

Retail

All

6 / 8

What is not a category of business resource

Physical

Financial

Mental

All

7 / 8

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Customer channels

Raw materials

Staff

8 / 8

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Patent

Distribution network

Data

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL3

1 / 10

Secure and resilient people, processes and practices are fostering a sustainable digital world

Yes

Both

2 / 10

The approach of circular economy

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

3 / 10

Levers for transformational change are…

Non-profit organizations

Science and technology

Made out of stainless steel

4 / 10

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Yes

Both

5 / 10

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Yes

Maybe

6 / 10

transparent structures enable

Improvements and allow verification of digital artifacts

Reducing failures and errors

Increasing trust in technologies

All

7 / 10

digital artifacts

Can be utilized to realize sustainability

Can be sustainably be designed

Can be applied for fostering decent working condition

All

8 / 10

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

Fire and ice

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

An end and its means

9 / 10

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

Increasing amount of electronic waste

Security and privacy issues in transactions

Human rights

All

10 / 10

what are three spheres of sustainability according to Brundlandt report

Social, ecological, economical

Digital, ethical, empirical

Focal, midst, broad

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL4

1 / 6

which definition describes data

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

Are processes and interpreted data

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

2 / 6

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is an assisting resource

data is key source

data is stored but only used upon individual request

none

3 / 6

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Data on manufacturing processes

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on customer segments

4 / 6

Value of data

Only realizable when used

Is irresectable of the data refinement

Depends on the context, situation, and time

5 / 6

knowledge

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information

6 / 6

information is

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 70%

Vl5

1 / 3

How do we reach the objective of business processes?

Improvement of quality

To monitor employee performance

To illustrate the product portfolio

none

2 / 3

What are the main objectives of business processes

eliminating errors

identifying customer wishes

reducing process costs

all

3 / 3

what is a process

logically connected chain of partial processes

transforms input into output

is influenced by internal and external factors

all

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 80%

Vl6

1 / 8

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

One performance outcome

One foundation practice

One key performance driver

Third of the pyramid

2 / 8

what describes dedication

Mutual understanding

Shared learning

Shared sense of purpose

All

3 / 8

What is meant by acculturation

Cultural alignment

Mutual understanding

Shared identity

All

4 / 8

key ingredient for successful leadership

Sympathy

Trust

Data competence

Age

5 / 8

the dimensions of transformational leadership include

Moral person and moral manager

Interactional fairness and responsibility

Intellectual stimulation and idealized influence

All

6 / 8

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Build next generation

Invest in oneself

Make things happen

Earn a lot of money

7 / 8

Correct order of fayols principles of management

Plan

organize

command

coordinate

control

8 / 8

what is correct for management

does not involve other people

every employee is to some degree a manager

management involves all function, except production

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 74%

VL7

1 / 8

what is a design thinking process phase

Look

Prototype

Build

Imagine

2 / 8

R and D stands for

3 / 8

what is a corporate innovation program

External accelerator partnership

Innovation center of excellence

Sabbatical

None

4 / 8

what is entrepreneurship

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

Being the first entrepreneur

5 / 8

what is radical innovation

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

6 / 8

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Demographic change and new knowledge

Process needs and industry and market changes

Leadership and management

7 / 8

Not a dimension for innovation

Method

Types

Level

None

8 / 8

What is open innovation

Paradigm shift

Innovation that is launched from either internal or external technology sources

Innovation from outdoor activities

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 69%

Vl8

1 / 8

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

All

2 / 8

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

None

3 / 8

gamification means

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

Increased positive feelings and emotions

Designing anything as a computer game

4 / 8

conventional continuing education is characterized by the following aspects

Competence development

High learner participation

Low problem relevance

All

5 / 8

digitalization influences the following factors in terms of competence requirements

Work profiles

Technical innovation

Digitized workplace

All

6 / 8

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

Qualifications

Competences

Skills

none

7 / 8

Why are competences so important today

Part of job profiles

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

All

8 / 8

abilities and skills are

The basic prerequisite for competence development AND make up the area of competence

The same like competencies

Make up the area of competence

Exclusively inherited

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL9

1 / 10

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

To rely stronger on automation of processes

2 / 10

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

Algorithms making errors

Privacy concerns and data security

3 / 10

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

Aged and outdated infrastructure

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

None

4 / 10

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

none

5 / 10

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

none

6 / 10

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

to improve the management process within government

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

all

7 / 10

for what goals can the government aim to utilize AI and big data in policy innovation

to motivate and incent public employees in their work

to create new governance methods with citizens and stakeholders

to predict whether policy in one country will be effective in another country

none

8 / 10

How can internal process innovation be defined in terms of digital transformation in government

Creation of new communication forms with private partners of government

Improvement of quality and efficiency of policy making and evaluation

Introduction of new management methods and techniques

none

9 / 10

Digital government transformation pursues

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

All

10 / 10

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

None

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 73%

VL10

1 / 8

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

2 / 8

how does office IT differ from automation technology

there are no differences

only the price, the technology is the source

the security goals of the areas are different

only in the technology, the prices are the same

3 / 8

What is the privacy calculus theory

a user offset offsets the benefits that could be obtained by disclosing data against the costs that could incurred by disclosing his or her data

a user evaluates data value and checks his or her environment behaves

a user attaches great importance to data protection and only discloves it if he or she is persuaded by marketing and other influences

all

4 / 8

which type of authentication is the most secure

knowledge like password or PIN

ownership like smart card

the combination of different factors of authentication

a locker

5 / 8

which domain has major overlaps with social engineering

design thinking

marketing

controlling

sports

6 / 8

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

training can only build effective protection temporarily

we are born to socially engineer

7 / 8

which are dimensions after which security can differentiate

people, process, technology, organization

human, technology, organization

people, process, product, privileges

none

8 / 8

What are the classic three protection goals of information security

confidentiality, privacy, availability

confidentiality, integrity, availability

authentication, availability, access control

none

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 80%

VL11

1 / 7

what is the essence of the 4th IR

Computer and mobile phones

Embedded computers connected via internet

Artificial intelligence and super computers

Mobile phones connected via Bluetooth

2 / 7

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

CPS

Local cloud

Public cloud

First level

3 / 7

what are processing concepts of IoT

Edge computing

Fog computing

Human based computing

None

4 / 7

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

WIFI

RDF

OWL

RDF und OWL

5 / 7

data volumes in IIOT are

Not critical

Neglectable

High to very high

Medium

6 / 7

the service model of an IIOT system is

Human-centered

Machine-oriented

Organization-oriented

Self-centered

7 / 7

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

Electrification

Preparation

Self-organisation

All

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 82%

Vl12

1 / 11

choose the correct description of gamified element in e-participation

Status – users can elevate their levels by participating in the platform

Personalization (e.g. profiles, avatars) – Users can find other users in the platform and be friends with them to personalize their e-participation experience

Challenge (e.g. missions, quests) – the system allows users to check how effective the government is in achieving their missions and strategic goals

All

2 / 11

what are the challenges of e-participation regarding transparency and trust on government

Too much fast speed of government response

Inflexibility of e-participation mechanisms

Unclear linkage between e-participation mechanisms and public decision-making process

None

3 / 11

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

Skills to look for information and analyze them

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

All

4 / 11

what does the term digital divide mean

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

none

5 / 11

What does it mean „the boundaries between the private and the public sector become blurred“ in Gerard to e-participation

The public sector adapts routines of the private sector

The public and the private sector are more and more interrelated

The private sector conducts participatory processes for their own sake

All of the above

6 / 11

on which government levels are the most e-participation projects located

Local level (municipality)

National level

Supernational level (EU)

None

7 / 11

which of the following are ongoing international trends in regard to e-participation

Missing supply and high demand

Lack of demands and high supply

The more e-participation possibilities are supplied by the government, the higher the use by the citizens

None

8 / 11

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for policy making

E-voting

Participatory budgeting

E-petition

all

9 / 11

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

Co-creation (digital)

Parliamentary inquires

E-petition

None

10 / 11

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

All

11 / 11

What does the term e-participation mean

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

None

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 76%

Alle VL Fragen

1 / 92

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

Scanner

IoT (Internet of Things)

Relational Data Basis

2 / 92

digitalization influences the following factors in terms of competence requirements

All

Digitized workplace

Work profiles

Technical innovation

3 / 92

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

One performance outcome

Third of the pyramid

One key performance driver

One foundation practice

4 / 92

what does the term digital divide mean

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

none

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

5 / 92

on which government levels are the most e-participation projects located

None

Supernational level (EU)

Local level (municipality)

National level

6 / 92

which definition describes data

Are processes and interpreted data

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

7 / 92

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

All

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

8 / 92

transparent structures enable

Increasing trust in technologies

Reducing failures and errors

Improvements and allow verification of digital artifacts

All

9 / 92

Why are competences so important today

Part of job profiles

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

All

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

10 / 92

conventional continuing education is characterized by the following aspects

Competence development

All

High learner participation

Low problem relevance

11 / 92

the least digitally advanced industry

Financial services

Education

All

Retail

12 / 92

what is a process

transforms input into output

logically connected chain of partial processes

all

is influenced by internal and external factors

13 / 92

Which of the companies does operate a mobile app platform ecosystem?

Apple

Facebook

Google

14 / 92

which are dimensions after which security can differentiate

people, process, technology, organization

people, process, product, privileges

human, technology, organization

none

15 / 92

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

None

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

16 / 92

the core of a digital transformation process

Value creation paths

Disruption

Societal values

17 / 92

which domain has major overlaps with social engineering

controlling

marketing

design thinking

sports

18 / 92

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

Electrification

All

Self-organisation

Preparation

19 / 92

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Both

Yes

20 / 92

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

Parliamentary inquires

None

E-petition

Co-creation (digital)

21 / 92

data volumes in IIOT are

Not critical

Medium

High to very high

Neglectable

22 / 92

abilities and skills are

The same like competencies

Make up the area of competence

The basic prerequisite for competence development AND make up the area of competence

Exclusively inherited

23 / 92

What is open innovation

Innovation from outdoor activities

Innovation that is launched from either internal or external technology sources

Paradigm shift

24 / 92

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

To rely stronger on automation of processes

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

25 / 92

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

RDF und OWL

WIFI

OWL

RDF

26 / 92

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Algorithms making errors

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

Privacy concerns and data security

27 / 92

which type of authentication is the most secure

the combination of different factors of authentication

a locker

ownership like smart card

knowledge like password or PIN

28 / 92

new digital type of customer relations

None

Personal communication

Self-service

Co-creation

29 / 92

for what goals can the government aim to utilize AI and big data in policy innovation

none

to create new governance methods with citizens and stakeholders

to predict whether policy in one country will be effective in another country

to motivate and incent public employees in their work

30 / 92

what is a corporate innovation program

External accelerator partnership

Innovation center of excellence

Sabbatical

None

31 / 92

what describes dedication

All

Mutual understanding

Shared learning

Shared sense of purpose

32 / 92

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

all

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

to improve the management process within government

33 / 92

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

Local cloud

First level

Public cloud

CPS

34 / 92

key ingredient for successful leadership

Data competence

Age

Sympathy

Trust

35 / 92

Digital government transformation pursues

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

All

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

36 / 92

which of the following are ongoing international trends in regard to e-participation

None

Lack of demands and high supply

The more e-participation possibilities are supplied by the government, the higher the use by the citizens

Missing supply and high demand

37 / 92

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

None

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

Aged and outdated infrastructure

38 / 92

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Staff

Raw materials

Customer Channels

39 / 92

what are three spheres of sustainability according to Brundlandt report

Digital, ethical, empirical

Focal, midst, broad

Social, ecological, economical

40 / 92

Levers for transformational change are…

Made out of stainless steel

Non-profit organizations

Science and technology

41 / 92

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Lufthansa

Adidas

Uber

42 / 92

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

none

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

43 / 92

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

training can only build effective protection temporarily

we are born to socially engineer

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

44 / 92

what are the challenges of e-participation regarding transparency and trust on government

Inflexibility of e-participation mechanisms

None

Unclear linkage between e-participation mechanisms and public decision-making process

Too much fast speed of government response

45 / 92

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for policy making

E-petition

all

E-voting

Participatory budgeting

46 / 92

the service model of an IIOT system is

Machine-oriented

Human-centered

Self-centered

Organization-oriented

47 / 92

information is

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Is actionable information

Are processed and interpreted data

48 / 92

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

49 / 92

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

An end and its means

Fire and ice

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

50 / 92

What are the classic three protection goals of information security

none

authentication, availability, access control

confidentiality, privacy, availability

confidentiality, integrity, availability

51 / 92

What does it mean „the boundaries between the private and the public sector become blurred“ in Gerard to e-participation

All of the above

The private sector conducts participatory processes for their own sake

The public sector adapts routines of the private sector

The public and the private sector are more and more interrelated

52 / 92

what is entrepreneurship

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

Being the first entrepreneur

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

53 / 92

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Maybe

Yes

54 / 92

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Patent

Distribution network

Data

55 / 92

R and D stands for

56 / 92

gamification means

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

Increased positive feelings and emotions

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Designing anything as a computer game

57 / 92

what is the essence of the 4th IR

Artificial intelligence and super computers

Mobile phones connected via Bluetooth

Embedded computers connected via internet

Computer and mobile phones

58 / 92

What is not a category of business resource

Physical

Financial

All

Mental

59 / 92

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

none

60 / 92

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Data on customer segments

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on manufacturing processes

61 / 92

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

Human rights

Security and privacy issues in transactions

All

Increasing amount of electronic waste

62 / 92

what is radical innovation

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

63 / 92

what is a design thinking process phase

Build

Prototype

Imagine

Look

64 / 92

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

Qualifications

Competences

Skills

none

65 / 92

what are processing concepts of IoT

Fog computing

Edge computing

Human based computing

None

66 / 92

knowledge

Is actionable information

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

67 / 92

How do we reach the objective of business processes?

none

Improvement of quality

To monitor employee performance

To illustrate the product portfolio

68 / 92

use of digital technologies changes the customer journey as they make it

Faster

None

More expensive

More physical

69 / 92

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Google

Apple

Facebook

70 / 92

Secure and resilient people, processes and practices are fostering a sustainable digital world

Both

Yes

71 / 92

what is correct for management

management involves all function, except production

does not involve other people

every employee is to some degree a manager

72 / 92

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Earn a lot of money

Build next generation

Make things happen

Invest in oneself

73 / 92

how does office IT differ from automation technology

only in the technology, the prices are the same

there are no differences

the security goals of the areas are different

only the price, the technology is the source

74 / 92

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

All

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

75 / 92

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

All

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

Skills to look for information and analyze them

76 / 92

Value of data

Only realizable when used

Is irresectable of the data refinement

Depends on the context, situation, and time

77 / 92

What is the privacy calculus theory

all

a user evaluates data value and checks his or her environment behaves

a user offset offsets the benefits that could be obtained by disclosing data against the costs that could incurred by disclosing his or her data

a user attaches great importance to data protection and only discloves it if he or she is persuaded by marketing and other influences

78 / 92

what is a digital business model type

Service

Good

Integration

None

79 / 92

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is stored but only used upon individual request

data is an assisting resource

none

data is key source

80 / 92

choose the correct description of gamified element in e-participation

Personalization (e.g. profiles, avatars) – Users can find other users in the platform and be friends with them to personalize their e-participation experience

Status – users can elevate their levels by participating in the platform

Challenge (e.g. missions, quests) – the system allows users to check how effective the government is in achieving their missions and strategic goals

All

81 / 92

The approach of circular economy

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

82 / 92

What is meant by acculturation

Cultural alignment

Shared identity

Mutual understanding

All

83 / 92

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

None

84 / 92

digital artifacts

Can be sustainably be designed

All

Can be utilized to realize sustainability

Can be applied for fostering decent working condition

85 / 92

Not a dimension for innovation

Types

Level

Method

None

86 / 92

How can internal process innovation be defined in terms of digital transformation in government

none

Improvement of quality and efficiency of policy making and evaluation

Introduction of new management methods and techniques

Creation of new communication forms with private partners of government

87 / 92

Correct order of fayols principles of management

command

coordinate

Plan

organize

control

88 / 92

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Process needs and industry and market changes

Demographic change and new knowledge

Leadership and management

89 / 92

the dimensions of transformational leadership include

Moral person and moral manager

Interactional fairness and responsibility

Intellectual stimulation and idealized influence

All

90 / 92

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Customer channels

Raw materials

Staff

91 / 92

What are the main objectives of business processes

all

reducing process costs

eliminating errors

identifying customer wishes

92 / 92

What does the term e-participation mean

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

None

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 86%

Übungskalusur aus allen Fragen VL + ChatGPT – 90 Fragen in 90 Minuten

1 / 90

choose the correct description of gamified element in e-participation

Personalization (e.g. profiles, avatars) – Users can find other users in the platform and be friends with them to personalize their e-participation experience

Challenge (e.g. missions, quests) – the system allows users to check how effective the government is in achieving their missions and strategic goals

All

Status – users can elevate their levels by participating in the platform

2 / 90

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

Security and privacy issues in transactions

Increasing amount of electronic waste

Human rights

All

3 / 90

Welcher Aspekt ist wichtig für nachhaltige digitale Artefakte?

Einmalige Nutzung

Undurchsichtige Strukturen

Hoher Ressourcenverbrauch

Direkter Mehrwert

4 / 90

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

Parliamentary inquires

None

E-petition

Co-creation (digital)

5 / 90

The approach of circular economy

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

6 / 90

which of the following are ongoing international trends in regard to e-participation

None

Missing supply and high demand

Lack of demands and high supply

The more e-participation possibilities are supplied by the government, the higher the use by the citizens

7 / 90

Was versteht man unter Nachhaltigkeit?

Die Konzentration auf ökonomische Ziele

Die Maximierung kurzfristiger Gewinne

Die Nutzung von Ressourcen ohne Rücksicht auf die Umwelt

Das Konzept, natürliche Ressourcen so zu nutzen, dass zukünftige Generationen nicht beeinträchtigt werden

8 / 90

Was treibt das Wachstum und die Innovation in der neuen Wirtschaft an?

Starke menschliche Arbeitskraft

Neue Märkte und Geschäftsmodelle

Traditionelle Produktionsmethoden

Physische Ressourcen

9 / 90

Secure and resilient people, processes and practices are fostering a sustainable digital world

Yes

Both

10 / 90

Welche Ebene beschreibt die indirekten Auswirkungen digitaler Artefakte?

Structural Impacts

Life-Cycle Impacts

Enabling Impacts

Direkte Effekte

11 / 90

Welche Fähigkeit ist in der neuen Wirtschaft besonders gefragt?

Technologische Kenntnisse

Handwerkliche Fähigkeiten

Manuelle Arbeit

Physische Kraft

12 / 90

Wie beeinflusst die neue Wirtschaft den Arbeitsmarkt?

Erhöhung der traditionellen Jobs

Erhöhung der Nachfrage nach manueller Arbeit

Verschiebung in den benötigten Fähigkeiten und Berufen

Verringerung der Nachfrage nach Technologie

13 / 90

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

None

14 / 90

What does the term e-participation mean

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

None

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

15 / 90

Was kennzeichnet traditionelle Industrien?

Verwendung von Cloud-Computing

Nutzung moderner Technologien

Hohe Automatisierung

Starke Abhängigkeit von physischen Ressourcen

16 / 90

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Customer channels

Raw materials

Staff

17 / 90

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To rely stronger on automation of processes

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

18 / 90

Welcher Bereich profitiert stark von der Nutzung von Daten?

Physische Kraft

Manuelle Arbeit

Traditionelle Produktionsmethoden

Kundenbedürfnisse besser verstehen

19 / 90

Which aspects characterizes data-driven business models

data is key source

data is stored but only used upon individual request

data is an assisting resource

none

20 / 90

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

we are born to socially engineer

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

training can only build effective protection temporarily

21 / 90

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

none

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

22 / 90

Was versteht man unter der Kreislaufwirtschaft?

Teilen, Wiederverwenden, Recyceln von Materialien

Nutzung von Ressourcen ohne Rücksicht

Maximierung des Abfalls

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

23 / 90

gamification means

Increased positive feelings and emotions

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Designing anything as a computer game

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

24 / 90

What are the main objectives of business processes

identifying customer wishes

reducing process costs

all

eliminating errors

25 / 90

what does the term digital divide mean

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

none

26 / 90

what is a corporate innovation program

None

External accelerator partnership

Sabbatical

Innovation center of excellence

27 / 90

Levers for transformational change are…

Science and technology

Non-profit organizations

Made out of stainless steel

28 / 90

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

Skills to look for information and analyze them

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

All

29 / 90

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Algorithms making errors

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

Privacy concerns and data security

30 / 90

what is entrepreneurship

Being the first entrepreneur

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

31 / 90

new digital type of customer relations

Personal communication

Self-service

None

Co-creation

32 / 90

what is correct for management

management involves all function, except production

every employee is to some degree a manager

does not involve other people

33 / 90

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

to improve the management process within government

all

34 / 90

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for policy making

Participatory budgeting

E-petition

E-voting

all

35 / 90

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Data on manufacturing processes

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on customer segments

36 / 90

what is a design thinking process phase

Look

Build

Prototype

Imagine

37 / 90

Digital government transformation pursues

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

All

38 / 90

Welcher Bereich wird durch neue Technologien produktiver?

Traditionelle Methoden

Manuelle Arbeit

Unternehmen

Physische Arbeit

39 / 90

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

Preparation

Electrification

All

Self-organisation

40 / 90

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

41 / 90

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Raw materials

Customer Channels

Staff

42 / 90

Warum sind Daten in der modernen Wirtschaft wertvoll?

Daten ermöglichen fundierte Entscheidungen

Daten sind leicht zu sammeln

Daten verhindern Innovation

Daten sind immer kostenlos

43 / 90

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

All

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

44 / 90

which type of authentication is the most secure

a locker

the combination of different factors of authentication

knowledge like password or PIN

ownership like smart card

45 / 90

Welche Auswirkungen hat die digitale Transformation auf Unternehmen?

Verlangsamung der Prozesse

Steigerung der Effizienz

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Verringerung der Kundenzufriedenheit

46 / 90

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

IoT (Internet of Things)

Scanner

Relational Data Basis

47 / 90

Was kann durch digitale Transformation verbessert werden?

Kundenerfahrungen

Manuelle Arbeitskraft

Physische Ressourcen

Menschliche Arbeitskraft

48 / 90

Why are competences so important today

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

All

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

Part of job profiles

49 / 90

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Leadership and management

Process needs and industry and market changes

Demographic change and new knowledge

50 / 90

Was ist ein Vorteil der Kreislaufwirtschaft?

Verringerung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit

Erhöhung des Ressourcenverbrauchs

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Minimierung von Umweltverschmutzung und Abfall

51 / 90

Welche Auswirkungen hat die digitale Transformation auf Organisationen?

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Verringerung der Kundenzufriedenheit

Verringerung der Effizienz

Veränderung der Wertschöpfungspfade

52 / 90

Value of data

Is irresectable of the data refinement

Only realizable when used

Depends on the context, situation, and time

53 / 90

conventional continuing education is characterized by the following aspects

Low problem relevance

All

High learner participation

Competence development

54 / 90

Correct order of fayols principles of management

Plan

coordinate

organize

command

control

55 / 90

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

CPS

Local cloud

Public cloud

First level

56 / 90

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

None

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

Aged and outdated infrastructure

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

57 / 90

key ingredient for successful leadership

Trust

Data competence

Sympathy

Age

58 / 90

Welche Technologie ist Teil der neuen Wirtschaft?

Mechanische Rechenmaschinen

Physische Produktionsmethoden

Internet der Dinge (IoT)

Dampfmaschinen

59 / 90

What is meant by acculturation

Shared identity

All

Cultural alignment

Mutual understanding

60 / 90

Was ist eine wichtige Ressource in der modernen Wirtschaft?

Physische Ressourcen

Menschliche Arbeitskraft

Daten

Traditionelle Methoden

61 / 90

Which of the companies does operate a mobile app platform ecosystem?

Google

Facebook

Apple

62 / 90

Was bedeutet ‚Life-Cycle Impacts‘ in Bezug auf digitale Artefakte?

Direkte Auswirkungen der Hardware-Nutzung

Positive Auswirkungen der Hardwareproduktion

Negative Auswirkungen des Recyclings

Positive Auswirkungen von Rohstoffproduktion

63 / 90

abilities and skills are

Make up the area of competence

The basic prerequisite for competence development AND make up the area of competence

The same like competencies

Exclusively inherited

64 / 90

how does office IT differ from automation technology

there are no differences

the security goals of the areas are different

only in the technology, the prices are the same

only the price, the technology is the source

65 / 90

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

One foundation practice

One performance outcome

One key performance driver

Third of the pyramid

66 / 90

Wie trägt IT zu nachhaltiger Entwicklung bei?

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Erhöhung der Umweltverschmutzung

Optimierung von Produktionsprozessen

Verringerung der Effizienz

67 / 90

on which government levels are the most e-participation projects located

Local level (municipality)

Supernational level (EU)

National level

None

68 / 90

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

none

69 / 90

Was versteht man unter der ‚Netzwerkwirtschaft‘?

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

Verwendung von mechanischen Geräten

Maximierung der Abfallproduktion

Sozioökonomische Auswirkungen der IT-Anwendungen

70 / 90

Was ist ein Hauptmerkmal der alten Wirtschaft?

Hohe Automatisierung

Nutzung moderner Technologien

Starke Abhängigkeit von physischen Ressourcen

Verwendung von Cloud-Computing

71 / 90

information is

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information

72 / 90

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is stored but only used upon individual request

data is an assisting resource

none

data is key source

73 / 90

what is radical innovation

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

74 / 90

which definition describes data

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

Are processes and interpreted data

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

75 / 90

transparent structures enable

Increasing trust in technologies

Reducing failures and errors

Improvements and allow verification of digital artifacts

All

76 / 90

Not a dimension for innovation

Level

None

Types

Method

77 / 90

Was versteht man unter BIP-B?

Berechnete Innovationsprozesse

Konsumentenrente durch kostenlose digitale Güter

Bruttoindustrieproduktion

Bruttoinlandsprodukt

78 / 90

R and D stands for

79 / 90

Wie können datenbasierte Geschäftsmodelle zur Nachhaltigkeit beitragen?

Verstärkung der Umweltverschmutzung

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

Förderung umweltfreundlicher Praktiken

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

80 / 90

digital artifacts

All

Can be sustainably be designed

Can be applied for fostering decent working condition

Can be utilized to realize sustainability

81 / 90

Welcher Sektor wird stark von physischen Ressourcen beeinflusst?

E-Commerce

Herstellung

Digitale Dienstleistungen

Softwareentwicklung

82 / 90

Welche Technologie revolutioniert Geschäftsprozesse in der neuen Wirtschaft?

Dampfmaschinen

Mechanische Rechenmaschinen

Elektrische Schreibmaschinen

Künstliche Intelligenz

83 / 90

what describes dedication

All

Shared learning

Shared sense of purpose

Mutual understanding

84 / 90

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Maybe

Yes

85 / 90

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

none

Competences

Skills

Qualifications

86 / 90

the service model of an IIOT system is

Self-centered

Organization-oriented

Human-centered

Machine-oriented

87 / 90

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Apple

Facebook

Google

88 / 90

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Earn a lot of money

Build next generation

Make things happen

Invest in oneself

89 / 90

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Lufthansa

Adidas

Uber

90 / 90

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Patent

Distribution network

Data

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 82%

mida.paulrpetras.com

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