mida.paulrpetras.com

20 zufällige Fragen

1 / 20

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

All

Electrification

Self-organisation

Preparation

2 / 20

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

All

Skills to look for information and analyze them

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

3 / 20

Why are competences so important today

Part of job profiles

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

All

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

4 / 20

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Make things happen

Earn a lot of money

Build next generation

Invest in oneself

5 / 20

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Yes

Both

6 / 20

knowledge

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

Is actionable information

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

7 / 20

Not a dimension for innovation

Types

None

Level

Method

8 / 20

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

All

9 / 20

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Facebook

Apple

Google

10 / 20

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To rely stronger on automation of processes

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

11 / 20

What does the term e-participation mean

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

None

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

12 / 20

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Leadership and management

Process needs and industry and market changes

Demographic change and new knowledge

13 / 20

how does office IT differ from automation technology

only in the technology, the prices are the same

there are no differences

only the price, the technology is the source

the security goals of the areas are different

14 / 20

what does the term digital divide mean

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

none

15 / 20

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

Co-creation (digital)

Parliamentary inquires

E-petition

None

16 / 20

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

None

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

17 / 20

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

none

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

18 / 20

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

OWL

WIFI

RDF und OWL

RDF

19 / 20

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

Fire and ice

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

An end and its means

20 / 20

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

None

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 76%

20 zufällige Fragen by ChatGPT

1 / 20

Was sind digitale Artefakte?

Mechanische Geräte

Analoge Objekte

Ergebnisse des Digitalisierungsprozesses

Manuelle Dokumente

2 / 20

Was versteht man unter Nachhaltigkeit?

Die Maximierung kurzfristiger Gewinne

Die Konzentration auf ökonomische Ziele

Das Konzept, natürliche Ressourcen so zu nutzen, dass zukünftige Generationen nicht beeinträchtigt werden

Die Nutzung von Ressourcen ohne Rücksicht auf die Umwelt

3 / 20

Wie kann eine partizipative Kultur zur Nachhaltigkeit beitragen?

Erhöhung der Komplexität

Verringerung der kollektiven Intelligenz

Erhöhung der Abhängigkeit von Einzelpersonen

Einbindung der Benutzer in die Entwicklung digitaler Artefakte

4 / 20

Was treibt das Wachstum und die Innovation in der neuen Wirtschaft an?

Traditionelle Produktionsmethoden

Physische Ressourcen

Neue Märkte und Geschäftsmodelle

Starke menschliche Arbeitskraft

5 / 20

Was ist ein Vorteil offener Lizenzierungsmodelle für digitale Artefakte?

Verringerung der Zugänglichkeit

Erhöhung der Kosten

Ermöglichung der Weiterverwendung und Anpassung

Erhöhung der Exklusivität

6 / 20

Was versteht man unter BIP-B?

Berechnete Innovationsprozesse

Bruttoindustrieproduktion

Konsumentenrente durch kostenlose digitale Güter

Bruttoinlandsprodukt

7 / 20

Was ermöglicht die Nutzung von Cloud-Computing?

Verwendung traditioneller Methoden

Erhöhung der physischen Arbeitskraft

Steigerung der Effizienz

Reduzierung der Datenmenge

8 / 20

Was kann durch digitale Transformation verbessert werden?

Menschliche Arbeitskraft

Kundenerfahrungen

Physische Ressourcen

Manuelle Arbeitskraft

9 / 20

Welches Beispiel zeigt die digitale Transformation?

Die Nutzung von Pferdekutschen

Die Rückkehr zu handwerklichen Methoden

Die Erhöhung der physischen Arbeit

Der Wechsel zu E-Commerce

10 / 20

Welche Maßnahme kann den Ressourcenverbrauch durch IKT minimieren?

Verringerung der Lebensqualität

Erhöhung des Abfalls

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Reduzieren, wiederverwenden und recyceln

11 / 20

Welche Ebene beschreibt die indirekten Auswirkungen digitaler Artefakte?

Direkte Effekte

Structural Impacts

Life-Cycle Impacts

Enabling Impacts

12 / 20

Was ist ein Beispiel für ‚Structural Impacts‘?

Dauerhafte Veränderungen auf institutioneller Ebene

Verhaltensänderung im Konsum

Recycling von Hardware

Optimierung von Prozessen

13 / 20

Warum sind Daten in der modernen Wirtschaft wertvoll?

Daten verhindern Innovation

Daten sind immer kostenlos

Daten ermöglichen fundierte Entscheidungen

Daten sind leicht zu sammeln

14 / 20

Welcher Aspekt ist wichtig für nachhaltige digitale Artefakte?

Direkter Mehrwert

Undurchsichtige Strukturen

Hoher Ressourcenverbrauch

Einmalige Nutzung

15 / 20

Was ist ein Hauptmerkmal der alten Wirtschaft?

Verwendung von Cloud-Computing

Starke Abhängigkeit von physischen Ressourcen

Nutzung moderner Technologien

Hohe Automatisierung

16 / 20

Wie können datenbasierte Geschäftsmodelle zur Nachhaltigkeit beitragen?

Förderung umweltfreundlicher Praktiken

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Verstärkung der Umweltverschmutzung

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

17 / 20

Wie kann IT als Enabler für Nachhaltigkeit wirken?

Erhöhung des Ressourcenverbrauchs

Erhöhung der CO2-Emissionen

Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz durch Smart Grids

Verstärkung des Müllproblems

18 / 20

Was ist ein Merkmal von Blockchain?

Verteiltes, dezentrales Register

Manuelle Verifizierung

Keine Verwendung von Kryptografie

Zentrale Datenbank

19 / 20

Wie beeinflusst die neue Wirtschaft den Arbeitsmarkt?

Erhöhung der Nachfrage nach manueller Arbeit

Verringerung der Nachfrage nach Technologie

Erhöhung der traditionellen Jobs

Verschiebung in den benötigten Fähigkeiten und Berufen

20 / 20

Was ist ein Vorteil der Kreislaufwirtschaft?

Minimierung von Umweltverschmutzung und Abfall

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Erhöhung des Ressourcenverbrauchs

Verringerung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 88%

VL1

1 / 5

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

Relational Data Basis

Scanner

IoT (Internet of Things)

2 / 5

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Staff

Raw materials

Customer Channels

3 / 5

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Apple

Google

Facebook

4 / 5

Which of the companies does operate a mobile app platform ecosystem?

Facebook

Google

Apple

5 / 5

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Uber

Lufthansa

Adidas

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 90%

VL2

1 / 8

use of digital technologies changes the customer journey as they make it

More physical

Faster

More expensive

None

2 / 8

new digital type of customer relations

Co-creation

Personal communication

Self-service

None

3 / 8

the core of a digital transformation process

Disruption

Societal values

Value creation paths

4 / 8

what is a digital business model type

Good

Integration

Service

None

5 / 8

the least digitally advanced industry

Education

Financial services

Retail

All

6 / 8

What is not a category of business resource

Physical

Financial

Mental

All

7 / 8

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Customer channels

Raw materials

Staff

8 / 8

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Patent

Distribution network

Data

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL3

1 / 10

Secure and resilient people, processes and practices are fostering a sustainable digital world

Yes

Both

2 / 10

The approach of circular economy

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

3 / 10

Levers for transformational change are…

Non-profit organizations

Science and technology

Made out of stainless steel

4 / 10

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Yes

Both

5 / 10

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Yes

Maybe

6 / 10

transparent structures enable

Improvements and allow verification of digital artifacts

Reducing failures and errors

Increasing trust in technologies

All

7 / 10

digital artifacts

Can be utilized to realize sustainability

Can be sustainably be designed

Can be applied for fostering decent working condition

All

8 / 10

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

Fire and ice

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

An end and its means

9 / 10

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

Increasing amount of electronic waste

Security and privacy issues in transactions

Human rights

All

10 / 10

what are three spheres of sustainability according to Brundlandt report

Social, ecological, economical

Digital, ethical, empirical

Focal, midst, broad

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL4

1 / 6

which definition describes data

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

Are processes and interpreted data

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

2 / 6

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is an assisting resource

data is key source

data is stored but only used upon individual request

none

3 / 6

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Data on manufacturing processes

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on customer segments

4 / 6

Value of data

Only realizable when used

Is irresectable of the data refinement

Depends on the context, situation, and time

5 / 6

knowledge

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information

6 / 6

information is

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 70%

Vl5

1 / 3

How do we reach the objective of business processes?

Improvement of quality

To monitor employee performance

To illustrate the product portfolio

none

2 / 3

What are the main objectives of business processes

eliminating errors

identifying customer wishes

reducing process costs

all

3 / 3

what is a process

logically connected chain of partial processes

transforms input into output

is influenced by internal and external factors

all

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 80%

Vl6

1 / 8

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

One performance outcome

One foundation practice

One key performance driver

Third of the pyramid

2 / 8

what describes dedication

Mutual understanding

Shared learning

Shared sense of purpose

All

3 / 8

What is meant by acculturation

Cultural alignment

Mutual understanding

Shared identity

All

4 / 8

key ingredient for successful leadership

Sympathy

Trust

Data competence

Age

5 / 8

the dimensions of transformational leadership include

Moral person and moral manager

Interactional fairness and responsibility

Intellectual stimulation and idealized influence

All

6 / 8

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Build next generation

Invest in oneself

Make things happen

Earn a lot of money

7 / 8

Correct order of fayols principles of management

Plan

organize

command

coordinate

control

8 / 8

what is correct for management

does not involve other people

every employee is to some degree a manager

management involves all function, except production

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 74%

VL7

1 / 8

what is a design thinking process phase

Look

Prototype

Build

Imagine

2 / 8

R and D stands for

3 / 8

what is a corporate innovation program

External accelerator partnership

Innovation center of excellence

Sabbatical

None

4 / 8

what is entrepreneurship

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

Being the first entrepreneur

5 / 8

what is radical innovation

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

6 / 8

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Demographic change and new knowledge

Process needs and industry and market changes

Leadership and management

7 / 8

Not a dimension for innovation

Method

Types

Level

None

8 / 8

What is open innovation

Paradigm shift

Innovation that is launched from either internal or external technology sources

Innovation from outdoor activities

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 69%

Vl8

1 / 8

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

All

2 / 8

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

None

3 / 8

gamification means

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

Increased positive feelings and emotions

Designing anything as a computer game

4 / 8

conventional continuing education is characterized by the following aspects

Competence development

High learner participation

Low problem relevance

All

5 / 8

digitalization influences the following factors in terms of competence requirements

Work profiles

Technical innovation

Digitized workplace

All

6 / 8

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

Qualifications

Competences

Skills

none

7 / 8

Why are competences so important today

Part of job profiles

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

All

8 / 8

abilities and skills are

The basic prerequisite for competence development AND make up the area of competence

The same like competencies

Make up the area of competence

Exclusively inherited

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL9

1 / 10

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

To rely stronger on automation of processes

2 / 10

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

Algorithms making errors

Privacy concerns and data security

3 / 10

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

Aged and outdated infrastructure

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

None

4 / 10

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

none

5 / 10

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

none

6 / 10

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

to improve the management process within government

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

all

7 / 10

for what goals can the government aim to utilize AI and big data in policy innovation

to motivate and incent public employees in their work

to create new governance methods with citizens and stakeholders

to predict whether policy in one country will be effective in another country

none

8 / 10

How can internal process innovation be defined in terms of digital transformation in government

Creation of new communication forms with private partners of government

Improvement of quality and efficiency of policy making and evaluation

Introduction of new management methods and techniques

none

9 / 10

Digital government transformation pursues

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

All

10 / 10

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

None

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 73%

VL10

1 / 8

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

2 / 8

how does office IT differ from automation technology

there are no differences

only the price, the technology is the source

the security goals of the areas are different

only in the technology, the prices are the same

3 / 8

What is the privacy calculus theory

a user offset offsets the benefits that could be obtained by disclosing data against the costs that could incurred by disclosing his or her data

a user evaluates data value and checks his or her environment behaves

a user attaches great importance to data protection and only discloves it if he or she is persuaded by marketing and other influences

all

4 / 8

which type of authentication is the most secure

knowledge like password or PIN

ownership like smart card

the combination of different factors of authentication

a locker

5 / 8

which domain has major overlaps with social engineering

design thinking

marketing

controlling

sports

6 / 8

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

training can only build effective protection temporarily

we are born to socially engineer

7 / 8

which are dimensions after which security can differentiate

people, process, technology, organization

human, technology, organization

people, process, product, privileges

none

8 / 8

What are the classic three protection goals of information security

confidentiality, privacy, availability

confidentiality, integrity, availability

authentication, availability, access control

none

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 80%

VL11

1 / 7

what is the essence of the 4th IR

Computer and mobile phones

Embedded computers connected via internet

Artificial intelligence and super computers

Mobile phones connected via Bluetooth

2 / 7

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

CPS

Local cloud

Public cloud

First level

3 / 7

what are processing concepts of IoT

Edge computing

Fog computing

Human based computing

None

4 / 7

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

WIFI

RDF

OWL

RDF und OWL

5 / 7

data volumes in IIOT are

Not critical

Neglectable

High to very high

Medium

6 / 7

the service model of an IIOT system is

Human-centered

Machine-oriented

Organization-oriented

Self-centered

7 / 7

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

Electrification

Preparation

Self-organisation

All

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 82%

Vl12

1 / 11

choose the correct description of gamified element in e-participation

Status – users can elevate their levels by participating in the platform

Personalization (e.g. profiles, avatars) – Users can find other users in the platform and be friends with them to personalize their e-participation experience

Challenge (e.g. missions, quests) – the system allows users to check how effective the government is in achieving their missions and strategic goals

All

2 / 11

what are the challenges of e-participation regarding transparency and trust on government

Too much fast speed of government response

Inflexibility of e-participation mechanisms

Unclear linkage between e-participation mechanisms and public decision-making process

None

3 / 11

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

Skills to look for information and analyze them

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

All

4 / 11

what does the term digital divide mean

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

none

5 / 11

What does it mean „the boundaries between the private and the public sector become blurred“ in Gerard to e-participation

The public sector adapts routines of the private sector

The public and the private sector are more and more interrelated

The private sector conducts participatory processes for their own sake

All of the above

6 / 11

on which government levels are the most e-participation projects located

Local level (municipality)

National level

Supernational level (EU)

None

7 / 11

which of the following are ongoing international trends in regard to e-participation

Missing supply and high demand

Lack of demands and high supply

The more e-participation possibilities are supplied by the government, the higher the use by the citizens

None

8 / 11

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for policy making

E-voting

Participatory budgeting

E-petition

all

9 / 11

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

Co-creation (digital)

Parliamentary inquires

E-petition

None

10 / 11

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

All

11 / 11

What does the term e-participation mean

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

None

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 76%

Alle VL Fragen

1 / 92

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

Self-organisation

Electrification

All

Preparation

2 / 92

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

to improve the management process within government

all

3 / 92

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

Public cloud

Local cloud

First level

CPS

4 / 92

the service model of an IIOT system is

Organization-oriented

Machine-oriented

Self-centered

Human-centered

5 / 92

What is meant by acculturation

All

Shared identity

Mutual understanding

Cultural alignment

6 / 92

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

none

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

7 / 92

the core of a digital transformation process

Value creation paths

Disruption

Societal values

8 / 92

How can internal process innovation be defined in terms of digital transformation in government

Introduction of new management methods and techniques

Creation of new communication forms with private partners of government

none

Improvement of quality and efficiency of policy making and evaluation

9 / 92

digital artifacts

Can be applied for fostering decent working condition

Can be sustainably be designed

Can be utilized to realize sustainability

All

10 / 92

what describes dedication

All

Shared learning

Shared sense of purpose

Mutual understanding

11 / 92

Correct order of fayols principles of management

control

organize

coordinate

Plan

command

12 / 92

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Data on customer segments

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on manufacturing processes

13 / 92

which of the following are ongoing international trends in regard to e-participation

The more e-participation possibilities are supplied by the government, the higher the use by the citizens

Missing supply and high demand

None

Lack of demands and high supply

14 / 92

Levers for transformational change are…

Non-profit organizations

Made out of stainless steel

Science and technology

15 / 92

which are dimensions after which security can differentiate

people, process, technology, organization

people, process, product, privileges

human, technology, organization

none

16 / 92

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Staff

Raw materials

Customer channels

17 / 92

choose the correct description of gamified element in e-participation

Challenge (e.g. missions, quests) – the system allows users to check how effective the government is in achieving their missions and strategic goals

All

Status – users can elevate their levels by participating in the platform

Personalization (e.g. profiles, avatars) – Users can find other users in the platform and be friends with them to personalize their e-participation experience

18 / 92

What does it mean „the boundaries between the private and the public sector become blurred“ in Gerard to e-participation

The private sector conducts participatory processes for their own sake

The public and the private sector are more and more interrelated

The public sector adapts routines of the private sector

All of the above

19 / 92

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

Privacy concerns and data security

Algorithms making errors

20 / 92

conventional continuing education is characterized by the following aspects

Competence development

High learner participation

Low problem relevance

All

21 / 92

for what goals can the government aim to utilize AI and big data in policy innovation

none

to create new governance methods with citizens and stakeholders

to motivate and incent public employees in their work

to predict whether policy in one country will be effective in another country

22 / 92

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

All

23 / 92

Value of data

Is irresectable of the data refinement

Depends on the context, situation, and time

Only realizable when used

24 / 92

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Patent

Data

Distribution network

25 / 92

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

WIFI

RDF und OWL

OWL

RDF

26 / 92

what is a design thinking process phase

Look

Build

Prototype

Imagine

27 / 92

What does the term e-participation mean

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

None

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

28 / 92

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

E-petition

Co-creation (digital)

Parliamentary inquires

None

29 / 92

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Raw materials

Staff

Customer Channels

30 / 92

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

All

31 / 92

which domain has major overlaps with social engineering

controlling

marketing

sports

design thinking

32 / 92

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

Fire and ice

An end and its means

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

33 / 92

Not a dimension for innovation

Method

Types

Level

None

34 / 92

transparent structures enable

Reducing failures and errors

Increasing trust in technologies

Improvements and allow verification of digital artifacts

All

35 / 92

what is radical innovation

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

36 / 92

what is a process

logically connected chain of partial processes

is influenced by internal and external factors

all

transforms input into output

37 / 92

what is correct for management

does not involve other people

management involves all function, except production

every employee is to some degree a manager

38 / 92

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

None

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

39 / 92

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Adidas

Uber

Lufthansa

40 / 92

what is entrepreneurship

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

Being the first entrepreneur

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

41 / 92

abilities and skills are

The same like competencies

Make up the area of competence

Exclusively inherited

The basic prerequisite for competence development AND make up the area of competence

42 / 92

gamification means

Increased positive feelings and emotions

Designing anything as a computer game

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

43 / 92

data volumes in IIOT are

Neglectable

High to very high

Not critical

Medium

44 / 92

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

To rely stronger on automation of processes

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

45 / 92

What is the privacy calculus theory

a user evaluates data value and checks his or her environment behaves

a user offset offsets the benefits that could be obtained by disclosing data against the costs that could incurred by disclosing his or her data

all

a user attaches great importance to data protection and only discloves it if he or she is persuaded by marketing and other influences

46 / 92

How do we reach the objective of business processes?

none

Improvement of quality

To illustrate the product portfolio

To monitor employee performance

47 / 92

the least digitally advanced industry

Retail

Financial services

All

Education

48 / 92

on which government levels are the most e-participation projects located

National level

None

Local level (municipality)

Supernational level (EU)

49 / 92

What is not a category of business resource

Mental

Physical

All

Financial

50 / 92

what does the term digital divide mean

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

none

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

51 / 92

what are processing concepts of IoT

Fog computing

Human based computing

Edge computing

None

52 / 92

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

One foundation practice

One key performance driver

Third of the pyramid

One performance outcome

53 / 92

knowledge

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

Is actionable information

Are processed and interpreted data

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

54 / 92

use of digital technologies changes the customer journey as they make it

None

Faster

More physical

More expensive

55 / 92

digitalization influences the following factors in terms of competence requirements

Work profiles

Technical innovation

All

Digitized workplace

56 / 92

new digital type of customer relations

None

Co-creation

Personal communication

Self-service

57 / 92

what is a digital business model type

Service

Good

Integration

None

58 / 92

what are the challenges of e-participation regarding transparency and trust on government

Too much fast speed of government response

Inflexibility of e-participation mechanisms

None

Unclear linkage between e-participation mechanisms and public decision-making process

59 / 92

Digital government transformation pursues

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

All

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

60 / 92

R and D stands for

61 / 92

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

Human rights

Increasing amount of electronic waste

All

Security and privacy issues in transactions

62 / 92

information is

Is actionable information

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

63 / 92

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Apple

Google

Facebook

64 / 92

Which of the companies does operate a mobile app platform ecosystem?

Apple

Facebook

Google

65 / 92

what are three spheres of sustainability according to Brundlandt report

Digital, ethical, empirical

Social, ecological, economical

Focal, midst, broad

66 / 92

What are the main objectives of business processes

identifying customer wishes

reducing process costs

all

eliminating errors

67 / 92

The approach of circular economy

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

68 / 92

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

All

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

Skills to look for information and analyze them

69 / 92

how does office IT differ from automation technology

only in the technology, the prices are the same

the security goals of the areas are different

only the price, the technology is the source

there are no differences

70 / 92

What is open innovation

Innovation that is launched from either internal or external technology sources

Innovation from outdoor activities

Paradigm shift

71 / 92

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

Relational Data Basis

Scanner

IoT (Internet of Things)

72 / 92

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Demographic change and new knowledge

Process needs and industry and market changes

Leadership and management

73 / 92

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

None

Aged and outdated infrastructure

74 / 92

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

training can only build effective protection temporarily

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

we are born to socially engineer

75 / 92

key ingredient for successful leadership

Data competence

Age

Trust

Sympathy

76 / 92

What are the classic three protection goals of information security

none

confidentiality, privacy, availability

confidentiality, integrity, availability

authentication, availability, access control

77 / 92

what is the essence of the 4th IR

Artificial intelligence and super computers

Computer and mobile phones

Mobile phones connected via Bluetooth

Embedded computers connected via internet

78 / 92

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

none

Qualifications

Skills

Competences

79 / 92

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Both

Yes

80 / 92

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for policy making

all

E-petition

E-voting

Participatory budgeting

81 / 92

which type of authentication is the most secure

the combination of different factors of authentication

knowledge like password or PIN

ownership like smart card

a locker

82 / 92

Secure and resilient people, processes and practices are fostering a sustainable digital world

Both

Yes

83 / 92

which definition describes data

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

Are processes and interpreted data

84 / 92

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

none

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

85 / 92

what is a corporate innovation program

Sabbatical

External accelerator partnership

None

Innovation center of excellence

86 / 92

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

None

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

87 / 92

the dimensions of transformational leadership include

Interactional fairness and responsibility

Intellectual stimulation and idealized influence

Moral person and moral manager

All

88 / 92

Why are competences so important today

All

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

Part of job profiles

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

89 / 92

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Invest in oneself

Make things happen

Earn a lot of money

Build next generation

90 / 92

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Maybe

Yes

91 / 92

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

92 / 92

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is stored but only used upon individual request

data is an assisting resource

none

data is key source

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 86%

Übungskalusur aus allen Fragen VL + ChatGPT – 90 Fragen in 90 Minuten

1 / 90

What is meant by acculturation

All

Mutual understanding

Shared identity

Cultural alignment

2 / 90

What are the classic three protection goals of information security

confidentiality, integrity, availability

confidentiality, privacy, availability

authentication, availability, access control

none

3 / 90

data volumes in IIOT are

Neglectable

Not critical

Medium

High to very high

4 / 90

knowledge

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

5 / 90

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

OWL

RDF

WIFI

RDF und OWL

6 / 90

Wie kann IT als Enabler für Nachhaltigkeit wirken?

Erhöhung der CO2-Emissionen

Erhöhung des Ressourcenverbrauchs

Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz durch Smart Grids

Verstärkung des Müllproblems

7 / 90

Welche Fähigkeit ist in der neuen Wirtschaft besonders gefragt?

Manuelle Arbeit

Technologische Kenntnisse

Physische Kraft

Handwerkliche Fähigkeiten

8 / 90

Was ist ein Hauptmerkmal der alten Wirtschaft?

Verwendung von Cloud-Computing

Nutzung moderner Technologien

Hohe Automatisierung

Starke Abhängigkeit von physischen Ressourcen

9 / 90

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

All

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

10 / 90

Welche Auswirkungen hat die digitale Transformation auf Organisationen?

Verringerung der Kundenzufriedenheit

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Verringerung der Effizienz

Veränderung der Wertschöpfungspfade

11 / 90

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

Human rights

Increasing amount of electronic waste

All

Security and privacy issues in transactions

12 / 90

what is a digital business model type

Good

Service

None

Integration

13 / 90

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

None

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

Aged and outdated infrastructure

14 / 90

what does the term digital divide mean

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

none

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

15 / 90

Welcher Aspekt ist wichtig für nachhaltige digitale Artefakte?

Undurchsichtige Strukturen

Einmalige Nutzung

Hoher Ressourcenverbrauch

Direkter Mehrwert

16 / 90

digital artifacts

Can be applied for fostering decent working condition

Can be utilized to realize sustainability

Can be sustainably be designed

All

17 / 90

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Earn a lot of money

Invest in oneself

Build next generation

Make things happen

18 / 90

Was beschreibt der Begriff ‚Digitale Transformation‘?

Die Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Die Integration digitaler Technologien

Die Rückkehr zu traditionellen Methoden

Die Automatisierung von Landwirtschaft

19 / 90

Wie trägt IT zu nachhaltiger Entwicklung bei?

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Erhöhung der Umweltverschmutzung

Verringerung der Effizienz

Optimierung von Produktionsprozessen

20 / 90

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Both

Yes

21 / 90

Levers for transformational change are…

Science and technology

Made out of stainless steel

Non-profit organizations

22 / 90

Was ist ein Beispiel für ein datenbasiertes Geschäftsmodell?

Verwendung nicht erneuerbarer Energien

Erhöhung der CO2-Emissionen

Daten verkaufen

Maximierung der Müllproduktion

23 / 90

Welche Technologie revolutioniert Geschäftsprozesse in der neuen Wirtschaft?

Mechanische Rechenmaschinen

Elektrische Schreibmaschinen

Künstliche Intelligenz

Dampfmaschinen

24 / 90

what is entrepreneurship

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

Being the first entrepreneur

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

25 / 90

the service model of an IIOT system is

Machine-oriented

Human-centered

Self-centered

Organization-oriented

26 / 90

what is the essence of the 4th IR

Embedded computers connected via internet

Computer and mobile phones

Artificial intelligence and super computers

Mobile phones connected via Bluetooth

27 / 90

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

all

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

to improve the management process within government

28 / 90

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Yes

Maybe

29 / 90

The approach of circular economy

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

30 / 90

Was versteht man unter BIP-B?

Konsumentenrente durch kostenlose digitale Güter

Berechnete Innovationsprozesse

Bruttoinlandsprodukt

Bruttoindustrieproduktion

31 / 90

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Demographic change and new knowledge

Leadership and management

Process needs and industry and market changes

32 / 90

What does it mean „the boundaries between the private and the public sector become blurred“ in Gerard to e-participation

The public sector adapts routines of the private sector

All of the above

The public and the private sector are more and more interrelated

The private sector conducts participatory processes for their own sake

33 / 90

Correct order of fayols principles of management

command

organize

control

Plan

coordinate

34 / 90

what are processing concepts of IoT

None

Human based computing

Edge computing

Fog computing

35 / 90

Was ist ein Beispiel für nachhaltige IT?

Einsatz von veralteten Geräten

Erhöhung der Abfallproduktion

Recycling von Elektronikgeräten

Verwendung von nicht erneuerbaren Energien

36 / 90

which are dimensions after which security can differentiate

people, process, product, privileges

none

human, technology, organization

people, process, technology, organization

37 / 90

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Raw materials

Staff

Customer Channels

38 / 90

What is not a category of business resource

Financial

Mental

Physical

All

39 / 90

what is a design thinking process phase

Look

Imagine

Prototype

Build

40 / 90

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

Skills to look for information and analyze them

All

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

41 / 90

Welche Maßnahme kann den Ressourcenverbrauch durch IKT minimieren?

Verringerung der Lebensqualität

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Reduzieren, wiederverwenden und recyceln

Erhöhung des Abfalls

42 / 90

How do we reach the objective of business processes?

To illustrate the product portfolio

Improvement of quality

To monitor employee performance

none

43 / 90

the core of a digital transformation process

Societal values

Value creation paths

Disruption

44 / 90

Was kennzeichnet traditionelle Industrien?

Nutzung moderner Technologien

Hohe Automatisierung

Starke Abhängigkeit von physischen Ressourcen

Verwendung von Cloud-Computing

45 / 90

which domain has major overlaps with social engineering

design thinking

controlling

sports

marketing

46 / 90

Was versteht man unter der ‚Netzwerkwirtschaft‘?

Verwendung von mechanischen Geräten

Maximierung der Abfallproduktion

Sozioökonomische Auswirkungen der IT-Anwendungen

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

47 / 90

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

One foundation practice

One key performance driver

Third of the pyramid

One performance outcome

48 / 90

which definition describes data

Are processes and interpreted data

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

49 / 90

Welche Auswirkungen hat die digitale Transformation auf Unternehmen?

Steigerung der Effizienz

Verlangsamung der Prozesse

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Verringerung der Kundenzufriedenheit

50 / 90

transparent structures enable

Reducing failures and errors

Improvements and allow verification of digital artifacts

Increasing trust in technologies

All

51 / 90

how does office IT differ from automation technology

only in the technology, the prices are the same

there are no differences

only the price, the technology is the source

the security goals of the areas are different

52 / 90

What is open innovation

Innovation from outdoor activities

Paradigm shift

Innovation that is launched from either internal or external technology sources

53 / 90

Wie beeinflusst die neue Wirtschaft den Arbeitsmarkt?

Erhöhung der Nachfrage nach manueller Arbeit

Verringerung der Nachfrage nach Technologie

Erhöhung der traditionellen Jobs

Verschiebung in den benötigten Fähigkeiten und Berufen

54 / 90

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Adidas

Uber

Lufthansa

55 / 90

key ingredient for successful leadership

Trust

Data competence

Sympathy

Age

56 / 90

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

57 / 90

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

none

58 / 90

Wie hilft die Datenanalyse Unternehmen?

Fundierte Entscheidungen treffen

Erhöhung der physischen Arbeit

Verringerung der Effizienz

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

59 / 90

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Privacy concerns and data security

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

Algorithms making errors

60 / 90

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

None

61 / 90

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Customer channels

Staff

Raw materials

62 / 90

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

All

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

63 / 90

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

IoT (Internet of Things)

Scanner

Relational Data Basis

64 / 90

which of the following are ongoing international trends in regard to e-participation

None

Missing supply and high demand

Lack of demands and high supply

The more e-participation possibilities are supplied by the government, the higher the use by the citizens

65 / 90

Warum sind Daten in der modernen Wirtschaft wertvoll?

Daten ermöglichen fundierte Entscheidungen

Daten verhindern Innovation

Daten sind immer kostenlos

Daten sind leicht zu sammeln

66 / 90

R and D stands for

67 / 90

Was sind digitale Artefakte?

Mechanische Geräte

Ergebnisse des Digitalisierungsprozesses

Analoge Objekte

Manuelle Dokumente

68 / 90

the least digitally advanced industry

Retail

Financial services

Education

All

69 / 90

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is an assisting resource

data is key source

none

data is stored but only used upon individual request

70 / 90

what is a process

logically connected chain of partial processes

all

is influenced by internal and external factors

transforms input into output

71 / 90

What does the term e-participation mean

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

None

72 / 90

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

none

73 / 90

Welche Technologie ist Teil der neuen Wirtschaft?

Internet der Dinge (IoT)

Mechanische Rechenmaschinen

Dampfmaschinen

Physische Produktionsmethoden

74 / 90

Was ist ein Merkmal von Blockchain?

Manuelle Verifizierung

Verteiltes, dezentrales Register

Zentrale Datenbank

Keine Verwendung von Kryptografie

75 / 90

what are three spheres of sustainability according to Brundlandt report

Focal, midst, broad

Social, ecological, economical

Digital, ethical, empirical

76 / 90

conventional continuing education is characterized by the following aspects

Low problem relevance

High learner participation

All

Competence development

77 / 90

Welche Industrien gehören hauptsächlich zur neuen Wirtschaft?

Agrarwirtschaft

Einzelhandel

Softwareentwicklung

Herstellung

78 / 90

Welches Beispiel zeigt die digitale Transformation?

Die Erhöhung der physischen Arbeit

Die Nutzung von Pferdekutschen

Die Rückkehr zu handwerklichen Methoden

Der Wechsel zu E-Commerce

79 / 90

on which government levels are the most e-participation projects located

None

National level

Supernational level (EU)

Local level (municipality)

80 / 90

what describes dedication

Shared learning

Mutual understanding

All

Shared sense of purpose

81 / 90

use of digital technologies changes the customer journey as they make it

More expensive

Faster

None

More physical

82 / 90

Wie können datenbasierte Geschäftsmodelle zur Nachhaltigkeit beitragen?

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Verstärkung der Umweltverschmutzung

Förderung umweltfreundlicher Praktiken

83 / 90

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

Local cloud

CPS

First level

Public cloud

84 / 90

Digital government transformation pursues

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

All

85 / 90

what is radical innovation

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

86 / 90

which type of authentication is the most secure

the combination of different factors of authentication

ownership like smart card

a locker

knowledge like password or PIN

87 / 90

Was treibt das Wachstum und die Innovation in der neuen Wirtschaft an?

Starke menschliche Arbeitskraft

Physische Ressourcen

Traditionelle Produktionsmethoden

Neue Märkte und Geschäftsmodelle

88 / 90

Welche Rolle spielt Good Governance für digitale Artefakte?

Verhinderung des Missbrauchs durch eigennützige Interessen

Erhöhung der Abhängigkeit von einer Entität

Erhöhung der Kosten

Verstärkung kommerzieller Interessen

89 / 90

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for policy making

E-petition

all

Participatory budgeting

E-voting

90 / 90

gamification means

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Designing anything as a computer game

Increased positive feelings and emotions

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 82%

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