mida.paulrpetras.com

20 zufällige Fragen

1 / 20

The approach of circular economy

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

2 / 20

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

CPS

First level

Public cloud

Local cloud

3 / 20

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

none

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

4 / 20

How can internal process innovation be defined in terms of digital transformation in government

Creation of new communication forms with private partners of government

none

Introduction of new management methods and techniques

Improvement of quality and efficiency of policy making and evaluation

5 / 20

What does it mean „the boundaries between the private and the public sector become blurred“ in Gerard to e-participation

The private sector conducts participatory processes for their own sake

The public sector adapts routines of the private sector

All of the above

The public and the private sector are more and more interrelated

6 / 20

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

to improve the management process within government

all

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

7 / 20

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

WIFI

RDF und OWL

RDF

OWL

8 / 20

the least digitally advanced industry

All

Financial services

Education

Retail

9 / 20

the service model of an IIOT system is

Self-centered

Machine-oriented

Organization-oriented

Human-centered

10 / 20

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

One foundation practice

Third of the pyramid

One performance outcome

One key performance driver

11 / 20

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

To rely stronger on automation of processes

12 / 20

what is a corporate innovation program

External accelerator partnership

None

Innovation center of excellence

Sabbatical

13 / 20

what does the term digital divide mean

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

none

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

14 / 20

Why are competences so important today

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

All

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

Part of job profiles

15 / 20

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

Fire and ice

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

An end and its means

16 / 20

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

IoT (Internet of Things)

Scanner

Relational Data Basis

17 / 20

gamification means

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Designing anything as a computer game

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

Increased positive feelings and emotions

18 / 20

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is stored but only used upon individual request

data is key source

data is an assisting resource

none

19 / 20

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

None

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

20 / 20

What does the term e-participation mean

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

None

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 76%

20 zufällige Fragen by ChatGPT

1 / 20

Welche Maßnahme kann den Ressourcenverbrauch durch IKT minimieren?

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Verringerung der Lebensqualität

Reduzieren, wiederverwenden und recyceln

Erhöhung des Abfalls

2 / 20

Wie kann eine partizipative Kultur zur Nachhaltigkeit beitragen?

Erhöhung der Abhängigkeit von Einzelpersonen

Verringerung der kollektiven Intelligenz

Einbindung der Benutzer in die Entwicklung digitaler Artefakte

Erhöhung der Komplexität

3 / 20

Was ist ein Hauptmerkmal der alten Wirtschaft?

Nutzung moderner Technologien

Hohe Automatisierung

Verwendung von Cloud-Computing

Starke Abhängigkeit von physischen Ressourcen

4 / 20

Welche Rolle spielt Good Governance für digitale Artefakte?

Verhinderung des Missbrauchs durch eigennützige Interessen

Erhöhung der Abhängigkeit von einer Entität

Erhöhung der Kosten

Verstärkung kommerzieller Interessen

5 / 20

Was versteht man unter der Kreislaufwirtschaft?

Maximierung des Abfalls

Nutzung von Ressourcen ohne Rücksicht

Teilen, Wiederverwenden, Recyceln von Materialien

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

6 / 20

Was ist ein Beispiel für ein datenbasiertes Geschäftsmodell?

Verwendung nicht erneuerbarer Energien

Daten verkaufen

Erhöhung der CO2-Emissionen

Maximierung der Müllproduktion

7 / 20

Welche Technologie revolutioniert Geschäftsprozesse in der neuen Wirtschaft?

Mechanische Rechenmaschinen

Elektrische Schreibmaschinen

Dampfmaschinen

Künstliche Intelligenz

8 / 20

Welche Auswirkungen hat die digitale Transformation auf Unternehmen?

Verlangsamung der Prozesse

Steigerung der Effizienz

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Verringerung der Kundenzufriedenheit

9 / 20

Welches Beispiel zeigt die digitale Transformation?

Die Nutzung von Pferdekutschen

Die Erhöhung der physischen Arbeit

Der Wechsel zu E-Commerce

Die Rückkehr zu handwerklichen Methoden

10 / 20

Was ist ein Merkmal von Blockchain?

Verteiltes, dezentrales Register

Zentrale Datenbank

Manuelle Verifizierung

Keine Verwendung von Kryptografie

11 / 20

Was ist eine wichtige Ressource in der modernen Wirtschaft?

Traditionelle Methoden

Physische Ressourcen

Daten

Menschliche Arbeitskraft

12 / 20

Was bedeutet ‚Life-Cycle Impacts‘ in Bezug auf digitale Artefakte?

Direkte Auswirkungen der Hardware-Nutzung

Positive Auswirkungen von Rohstoffproduktion

Positive Auswirkungen der Hardwareproduktion

Negative Auswirkungen des Recyclings

13 / 20

Was beschreibt der Begriff ‚Digitale Transformation‘?

Die Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Die Automatisierung von Landwirtschaft

Die Integration digitaler Technologien

Die Rückkehr zu traditionellen Methoden

14 / 20

Was ist ein Beispiel für ‚Structural Impacts‘?

Verhaltensänderung im Konsum

Dauerhafte Veränderungen auf institutioneller Ebene

Recycling von Hardware

Optimierung von Prozessen

15 / 20

Welche Industrien gehören hauptsächlich zur neuen Wirtschaft?

Einzelhandel

Agrarwirtschaft

Herstellung

Softwareentwicklung

16 / 20

Was versteht man unter BIP-B?

Konsumentenrente durch kostenlose digitale Güter

Berechnete Innovationsprozesse

Bruttoinlandsprodukt

Bruttoindustrieproduktion

17 / 20

Welche Technologie ist Teil der neuen Wirtschaft?

Dampfmaschinen

Physische Produktionsmethoden

Internet der Dinge (IoT)

Mechanische Rechenmaschinen

18 / 20

Welcher Bereich wird durch neue Technologien produktiver?

Physische Arbeit

Traditionelle Methoden

Manuelle Arbeit

Unternehmen

19 / 20

Was ist ein Vorteil offener Lizenzierungsmodelle für digitale Artefakte?

Erhöhung der Exklusivität

Erhöhung der Kosten

Ermöglichung der Weiterverwendung und Anpassung

Verringerung der Zugänglichkeit

20 / 20

Warum sind Daten in der modernen Wirtschaft wertvoll?

Daten sind immer kostenlos

Daten verhindern Innovation

Daten sind leicht zu sammeln

Daten ermöglichen fundierte Entscheidungen

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 88%

VL1

1 / 5

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Lufthansa

Adidas

Uber

2 / 5

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

IoT (Internet of Things)

Scanner

Relational Data Basis

3 / 5

Which of the companies does operate a mobile app platform ecosystem?

Facebook

Apple

Google

4 / 5

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Google

Facebook

Apple

5 / 5

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Staff

Customer Channels

Raw materials

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 90%

VL2

1 / 8

use of digital technologies changes the customer journey as they make it

More physical

Faster

More expensive

None

2 / 8

new digital type of customer relations

Co-creation

Personal communication

Self-service

None

3 / 8

the core of a digital transformation process

Disruption

Societal values

Value creation paths

4 / 8

what is a digital business model type

Good

Integration

Service

None

5 / 8

the least digitally advanced industry

Education

Financial services

Retail

All

6 / 8

What is not a category of business resource

Physical

Financial

Mental

All

7 / 8

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Customer channels

Raw materials

Staff

8 / 8

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Patent

Distribution network

Data

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL3

1 / 10

Secure and resilient people, processes and practices are fostering a sustainable digital world

Yes

Both

2 / 10

The approach of circular economy

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

3 / 10

Levers for transformational change are…

Non-profit organizations

Science and technology

Made out of stainless steel

4 / 10

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Yes

Both

5 / 10

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Yes

Maybe

6 / 10

transparent structures enable

Improvements and allow verification of digital artifacts

Reducing failures and errors

Increasing trust in technologies

All

7 / 10

digital artifacts

Can be utilized to realize sustainability

Can be sustainably be designed

Can be applied for fostering decent working condition

All

8 / 10

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

Fire and ice

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

An end and its means

9 / 10

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

Increasing amount of electronic waste

Security and privacy issues in transactions

Human rights

All

10 / 10

what are three spheres of sustainability according to Brundlandt report

Social, ecological, economical

Digital, ethical, empirical

Focal, midst, broad

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL4

1 / 6

which definition describes data

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

Are processes and interpreted data

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

2 / 6

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is an assisting resource

data is key source

data is stored but only used upon individual request

none

3 / 6

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Data on manufacturing processes

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on customer segments

4 / 6

Value of data

Only realizable when used

Is irresectable of the data refinement

Depends on the context, situation, and time

5 / 6

knowledge

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information

6 / 6

information is

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 70%

Vl5

1 / 3

How do we reach the objective of business processes?

Improvement of quality

To monitor employee performance

To illustrate the product portfolio

none

2 / 3

What are the main objectives of business processes

eliminating errors

identifying customer wishes

reducing process costs

all

3 / 3

what is a process

logically connected chain of partial processes

transforms input into output

is influenced by internal and external factors

all

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 80%

Vl6

1 / 8

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

One performance outcome

One foundation practice

One key performance driver

Third of the pyramid

2 / 8

what describes dedication

Mutual understanding

Shared learning

Shared sense of purpose

All

3 / 8

What is meant by acculturation

Cultural alignment

Mutual understanding

Shared identity

All

4 / 8

key ingredient for successful leadership

Sympathy

Trust

Data competence

Age

5 / 8

the dimensions of transformational leadership include

Moral person and moral manager

Interactional fairness and responsibility

Intellectual stimulation and idealized influence

All

6 / 8

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Build next generation

Invest in oneself

Make things happen

Earn a lot of money

7 / 8

Correct order of fayols principles of management

Plan

organize

command

coordinate

control

8 / 8

what is correct for management

does not involve other people

every employee is to some degree a manager

management involves all function, except production

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 74%

VL7

1 / 8

what is a design thinking process phase

Look

Prototype

Build

Imagine

2 / 8

R and D stands for

3 / 8

what is a corporate innovation program

External accelerator partnership

Innovation center of excellence

Sabbatical

None

4 / 8

what is entrepreneurship

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

Being the first entrepreneur

5 / 8

what is radical innovation

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

6 / 8

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Demographic change and new knowledge

Process needs and industry and market changes

Leadership and management

7 / 8

Not a dimension for innovation

Method

Types

Level

None

8 / 8

What is open innovation

Paradigm shift

Innovation that is launched from either internal or external technology sources

Innovation from outdoor activities

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 69%

Vl8

1 / 8

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

All

2 / 8

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

None

3 / 8

gamification means

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

Increased positive feelings and emotions

Designing anything as a computer game

4 / 8

conventional continuing education is characterized by the following aspects

Competence development

High learner participation

Low problem relevance

All

5 / 8

digitalization influences the following factors in terms of competence requirements

Work profiles

Technical innovation

Digitized workplace

All

6 / 8

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

Qualifications

Competences

Skills

none

7 / 8

Why are competences so important today

Part of job profiles

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

All

8 / 8

abilities and skills are

The basic prerequisite for competence development AND make up the area of competence

The same like competencies

Make up the area of competence

Exclusively inherited

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL9

1 / 10

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

To rely stronger on automation of processes

2 / 10

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

Algorithms making errors

Privacy concerns and data security

3 / 10

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

Aged and outdated infrastructure

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

None

4 / 10

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

none

5 / 10

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

none

6 / 10

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

to improve the management process within government

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

all

7 / 10

for what goals can the government aim to utilize AI and big data in policy innovation

to motivate and incent public employees in their work

to create new governance methods with citizens and stakeholders

to predict whether policy in one country will be effective in another country

none

8 / 10

How can internal process innovation be defined in terms of digital transformation in government

Creation of new communication forms with private partners of government

Improvement of quality and efficiency of policy making and evaluation

Introduction of new management methods and techniques

none

9 / 10

Digital government transformation pursues

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

All

10 / 10

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

None

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 73%

VL10

1 / 8

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

2 / 8

how does office IT differ from automation technology

there are no differences

only the price, the technology is the source

the security goals of the areas are different

only in the technology, the prices are the same

3 / 8

What is the privacy calculus theory

a user offset offsets the benefits that could be obtained by disclosing data against the costs that could incurred by disclosing his or her data

a user evaluates data value and checks his or her environment behaves

a user attaches great importance to data protection and only discloves it if he or she is persuaded by marketing and other influences

all

4 / 8

which type of authentication is the most secure

knowledge like password or PIN

ownership like smart card

the combination of different factors of authentication

a locker

5 / 8

which domain has major overlaps with social engineering

design thinking

marketing

controlling

sports

6 / 8

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

training can only build effective protection temporarily

we are born to socially engineer

7 / 8

which are dimensions after which security can differentiate

people, process, technology, organization

human, technology, organization

people, process, product, privileges

none

8 / 8

What are the classic three protection goals of information security

confidentiality, privacy, availability

confidentiality, integrity, availability

authentication, availability, access control

none

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 80%

VL11

1 / 7

what is the essence of the 4th IR

Computer and mobile phones

Embedded computers connected via internet

Artificial intelligence and super computers

Mobile phones connected via Bluetooth

2 / 7

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

CPS

Local cloud

Public cloud

First level

3 / 7

what are processing concepts of IoT

Edge computing

Fog computing

Human based computing

None

4 / 7

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

WIFI

RDF

OWL

RDF und OWL

5 / 7

data volumes in IIOT are

Not critical

Neglectable

High to very high

Medium

6 / 7

the service model of an IIOT system is

Human-centered

Machine-oriented

Organization-oriented

Self-centered

7 / 7

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

Electrification

Preparation

Self-organisation

All

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 82%

Vl12

1 / 11

choose the correct description of gamified element in e-participation

Status – users can elevate their levels by participating in the platform

Personalization (e.g. profiles, avatars) – Users can find other users in the platform and be friends with them to personalize their e-participation experience

Challenge (e.g. missions, quests) – the system allows users to check how effective the government is in achieving their missions and strategic goals

All

2 / 11

what are the challenges of e-participation regarding transparency and trust on government

Too much fast speed of government response

Inflexibility of e-participation mechanisms

Unclear linkage between e-participation mechanisms and public decision-making process

None

3 / 11

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

Skills to look for information and analyze them

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

All

4 / 11

what does the term digital divide mean

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

none

5 / 11

What does it mean „the boundaries between the private and the public sector become blurred“ in Gerard to e-participation

The public sector adapts routines of the private sector

The public and the private sector are more and more interrelated

The private sector conducts participatory processes for their own sake

All of the above

6 / 11

on which government levels are the most e-participation projects located

Local level (municipality)

National level

Supernational level (EU)

None

7 / 11

which of the following are ongoing international trends in regard to e-participation

Missing supply and high demand

Lack of demands and high supply

The more e-participation possibilities are supplied by the government, the higher the use by the citizens

None

8 / 11

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for policy making

E-voting

Participatory budgeting

E-petition

all

9 / 11

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

Co-creation (digital)

Parliamentary inquires

E-petition

None

10 / 11

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

All

11 / 11

What does the term e-participation mean

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

None

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 76%

Alle VL Fragen

1 / 92

key ingredient for successful leadership

Sympathy

Age

Trust

Data competence

2 / 92

how does office IT differ from automation technology

only in the technology, the prices are the same

only the price, the technology is the source

there are no differences

the security goals of the areas are different

3 / 92

Why are competences so important today

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

All

Part of job profiles

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

4 / 92

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is an assisting resource

none

data is stored but only used upon individual request

data is key source

5 / 92

gamification means

Designing anything as a computer game

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

Increased positive feelings and emotions

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

6 / 92

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

training can only build effective protection temporarily

we are born to socially engineer

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

7 / 92

Value of data

Depends on the context, situation, and time

Only realizable when used

Is irresectable of the data refinement

8 / 92

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Demographic change and new knowledge

Process needs and industry and market changes

Leadership and management

9 / 92

use of digital technologies changes the customer journey as they make it

None

More expensive

Faster

More physical

10 / 92

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

RDF

WIFI

OWL

RDF und OWL

11 / 92

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Maybe

Yes

12 / 92

what is a process

logically connected chain of partial processes

all

transforms input into output

is influenced by internal and external factors

13 / 92

choose the correct description of gamified element in e-participation

All

Personalization (e.g. profiles, avatars) – Users can find other users in the platform and be friends with them to personalize their e-participation experience

Challenge (e.g. missions, quests) – the system allows users to check how effective the government is in achieving their missions and strategic goals

Status – users can elevate their levels by participating in the platform

14 / 92

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

All

15 / 92

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

None

E-petition

Parliamentary inquires

Co-creation (digital)

16 / 92

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

Aged and outdated infrastructure

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

None

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

17 / 92

what is the essence of the 4th IR

Embedded computers connected via internet

Artificial intelligence and super computers

Computer and mobile phones

Mobile phones connected via Bluetooth

18 / 92

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

One performance outcome

One foundation practice

Third of the pyramid

One key performance driver

19 / 92

knowledge

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Is actionable information

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

Are processed and interpreted data

20 / 92

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Uber

Lufthansa

Adidas

21 / 92

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

CPS

First level

Local cloud

Public cloud

22 / 92

what is correct for management

does not involve other people

every employee is to some degree a manager

management involves all function, except production

23 / 92

what is a design thinking process phase

Imagine

Look

Build

Prototype

24 / 92

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Yes

Both

25 / 92

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

To rely stronger on automation of processes

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

26 / 92

Digital government transformation pursues

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

All

27 / 92

Secure and resilient people, processes and practices are fostering a sustainable digital world

Yes

Both

28 / 92

what is entrepreneurship

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

Being the first entrepreneur

29 / 92

R and D stands for

30 / 92

the service model of an IIOT system is

Self-centered

Machine-oriented

Organization-oriented

Human-centered

31 / 92

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for policy making

all

E-voting

E-petition

Participatory budgeting

32 / 92

what is a corporate innovation program

None

Sabbatical

Innovation center of excellence

External accelerator partnership

33 / 92

conventional continuing education is characterized by the following aspects

Competence development

Low problem relevance

High learner participation

All

34 / 92

which are dimensions after which security can differentiate

none

people, process, technology, organization

human, technology, organization

people, process, product, privileges

35 / 92

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Data

Patent

Distribution network

36 / 92

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

none

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

37 / 92

What does it mean „the boundaries between the private and the public sector become blurred“ in Gerard to e-participation

All of the above

The public and the private sector are more and more interrelated

The private sector conducts participatory processes for their own sake

The public sector adapts routines of the private sector

38 / 92

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Staff

Customer Channels

Raw materials

39 / 92

information is

Is actionable information

Are processed and interpreted data

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

40 / 92

abilities and skills are

Make up the area of competence

Exclusively inherited

The basic prerequisite for competence development AND make up the area of competence

The same like competencies

41 / 92

what is radical innovation

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

42 / 92

the least digitally advanced industry

Financial services

All

Education

Retail

43 / 92

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

All

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

44 / 92

what are processing concepts of IoT

Fog computing

Edge computing

None

Human based computing

45 / 92

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Invest in oneself

Earn a lot of money

Make things happen

Build next generation

46 / 92

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

to improve the management process within government

all

47 / 92

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

Skills to look for information and analyze them

All

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

48 / 92

which of the following are ongoing international trends in regard to e-participation

None

The more e-participation possibilities are supplied by the government, the higher the use by the citizens

Lack of demands and high supply

Missing supply and high demand

49 / 92

Levers for transformational change are…

Made out of stainless steel

Science and technology

Non-profit organizations

50 / 92

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

none

Competences

Qualifications

Skills

51 / 92

Not a dimension for innovation

Level

Types

None

Method

52 / 92

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Data on manufacturing processes

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on customer segments

53 / 92

the core of a digital transformation process

Societal values

Disruption

Value creation paths

54 / 92

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

None

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

55 / 92

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

An end and its means

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

Fire and ice

56 / 92

digitalization influences the following factors in terms of competence requirements

All

Digitized workplace

Work profiles

Technical innovation

57 / 92

What is open innovation

Paradigm shift

Innovation from outdoor activities

Innovation that is launched from either internal or external technology sources

58 / 92

what are the challenges of e-participation regarding transparency and trust on government

Unclear linkage between e-participation mechanisms and public decision-making process

None

Too much fast speed of government response

Inflexibility of e-participation mechanisms

59 / 92

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

Increasing amount of electronic waste

Human rights

Security and privacy issues in transactions

All

60 / 92

digital artifacts

Can be utilized to realize sustainability

Can be sustainably be designed

All

Can be applied for fostering decent working condition

61 / 92

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

None

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

62 / 92

What are the classic three protection goals of information security

none

confidentiality, integrity, availability

confidentiality, privacy, availability

authentication, availability, access control

63 / 92

How can internal process innovation be defined in terms of digital transformation in government

Creation of new communication forms with private partners of government

none

Introduction of new management methods and techniques

Improvement of quality and efficiency of policy making and evaluation

64 / 92

on which government levels are the most e-participation projects located

Local level (municipality)

None

National level

Supernational level (EU)

65 / 92

Which of the companies does operate a mobile app platform ecosystem?

Google

Facebook

Apple

66 / 92

What are the main objectives of business processes

eliminating errors

identifying customer wishes

all

reducing process costs

67 / 92

What is the privacy calculus theory

a user attaches great importance to data protection and only discloves it if he or she is persuaded by marketing and other influences

a user evaluates data value and checks his or her environment behaves

all

a user offset offsets the benefits that could be obtained by disclosing data against the costs that could incurred by disclosing his or her data

68 / 92

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

Preparation

Self-organisation

Electrification

All

69 / 92

data volumes in IIOT are

Neglectable

Not critical

High to very high

Medium

70 / 92

How do we reach the objective of business processes?

To illustrate the product portfolio

To monitor employee performance

Improvement of quality

none

71 / 92

which type of authentication is the most secure

ownership like smart card

a locker

knowledge like password or PIN

the combination of different factors of authentication

72 / 92

for what goals can the government aim to utilize AI and big data in policy innovation

none

to create new governance methods with citizens and stakeholders

to motivate and incent public employees in their work

to predict whether policy in one country will be effective in another country

73 / 92

the dimensions of transformational leadership include

Moral person and moral manager

Interactional fairness and responsibility

Intellectual stimulation and idealized influence

All

74 / 92

what is a digital business model type

Integration

Good

None

Service

75 / 92

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Staff

Customer channels

Raw materials

76 / 92

transparent structures enable

All

Increasing trust in technologies

Improvements and allow verification of digital artifacts

Reducing failures and errors

77 / 92

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Facebook

Google

Apple

78 / 92

The approach of circular economy

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

79 / 92

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

none

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

80 / 92

What is meant by acculturation

All

Shared identity

Cultural alignment

Mutual understanding

81 / 92

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

82 / 92

which domain has major overlaps with social engineering

design thinking

marketing

sports

controlling

83 / 92

which definition describes data

Are processes and interpreted data

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

84 / 92

new digital type of customer relations

Co-creation

Personal communication

None

Self-service

85 / 92

What is not a category of business resource

Physical

Financial

Mental

All

86 / 92

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

IoT (Internet of Things)

Relational Data Basis

Scanner

87 / 92

what describes dedication

Mutual understanding

All

Shared sense of purpose

Shared learning

88 / 92

Correct order of fayols principles of management

coordinate

command

control

organize

Plan

89 / 92

what does the term digital divide mean

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

none

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

90 / 92

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Algorithms making errors

Privacy concerns and data security

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

91 / 92

what are three spheres of sustainability according to Brundlandt report

Social, ecological, economical

Focal, midst, broad

Digital, ethical, empirical

92 / 92

What does the term e-participation mean

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

None

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 86%

Übungskalusur aus allen Fragen VL + ChatGPT – 90 Fragen in 90 Minuten

1 / 90

Which aspects characterizes data-driven business models

data is key source

none

data is stored but only used upon individual request

data is an assisting resource

2 / 90

digitalization influences the following factors in terms of competence requirements

All

Digitized workplace

Work profiles

Technical innovation

3 / 90

What are the main objectives of business processes

all

reducing process costs

identifying customer wishes

eliminating errors

4 / 90

Was ist eine wichtige Ressource in der modernen Wirtschaft?

Daten

Physische Ressourcen

Traditionelle Methoden

Menschliche Arbeitskraft

5 / 90

Welche Industrien gehören hauptsächlich zur neuen Wirtschaft?

Herstellung

Agrarwirtschaft

Einzelhandel

Softwareentwicklung

6 / 90

Welche Fähigkeit ist in der neuen Wirtschaft besonders gefragt?

Manuelle Arbeit

Technologische Kenntnisse

Handwerkliche Fähigkeiten

Physische Kraft

7 / 90

gamification means

Designing anything as a computer game

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Increased positive feelings and emotions

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

8 / 90

Was versteht man unter der ‚Netzwerkwirtschaft‘?

Maximierung der Abfallproduktion

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

Sozioökonomische Auswirkungen der IT-Anwendungen

Verwendung von mechanischen Geräten

9 / 90

Wie können datenbasierte Geschäftsmodelle zur Nachhaltigkeit beitragen?

Förderung umweltfreundlicher Praktiken

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Verstärkung der Umweltverschmutzung

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

10 / 90

the least digitally advanced industry

Education

Financial services

Retail

All

11 / 90

Was ist ein Vorteil der Kreislaufwirtschaft?

Verringerung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit

Minimierung von Umweltverschmutzung und Abfall

Erhöhung des Ressourcenverbrauchs

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

12 / 90

Was versteht man unter Nachhaltigkeit?

Das Konzept, natürliche Ressourcen so zu nutzen, dass zukünftige Generationen nicht beeinträchtigt werden

Die Maximierung kurzfristiger Gewinne

Die Nutzung von Ressourcen ohne Rücksicht auf die Umwelt

Die Konzentration auf ökonomische Ziele

13 / 90

Not a dimension for innovation

Level

None

Method

Types

14 / 90

Warum sind Daten in der modernen Wirtschaft wertvoll?

Daten sind immer kostenlos

Daten verhindern Innovation

Daten ermöglichen fundierte Entscheidungen

Daten sind leicht zu sammeln

15 / 90

what is radical innovation

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

16 / 90

which of the following are ongoing international trends in regard to e-participation

Lack of demands and high supply

None

The more e-participation possibilities are supplied by the government, the higher the use by the citizens

Missing supply and high demand

17 / 90

Wie hilft die Datenanalyse Unternehmen?

Verringerung der Effizienz

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Erhöhung der physischen Arbeit

Fundierte Entscheidungen treffen

18 / 90

Welche Technologie ist Teil der neuen Wirtschaft?

Physische Produktionsmethoden

Dampfmaschinen

Internet der Dinge (IoT)

Mechanische Rechenmaschinen

19 / 90

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is an assisting resource

data is stored but only used upon individual request

none

data is key source

20 / 90

Welcher Bereich profitiert stark von der Nutzung von Daten?

Traditionelle Produktionsmethoden

Physische Kraft

Kundenbedürfnisse besser verstehen

Manuelle Arbeit

21 / 90

Wie kann IT als Enabler für Nachhaltigkeit wirken?

Verstärkung des Müllproblems

Erhöhung der CO2-Emissionen

Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz durch Smart Grids

Erhöhung des Ressourcenverbrauchs

22 / 90

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Customer channels

Staff

Raw materials

23 / 90

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

Security and privacy issues in transactions

All

Human rights

Increasing amount of electronic waste

24 / 90

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

None

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

25 / 90

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

RDF und OWL

RDF

OWL

WIFI

26 / 90

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Distribution network

Patent

Data

27 / 90

what is the essence of the 4th IR

Computer and mobile phones

Artificial intelligence and super computers

Mobile phones connected via Bluetooth

Embedded computers connected via internet

28 / 90

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

all

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

to improve the management process within government

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

29 / 90

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

none

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

30 / 90

Correct order of fayols principles of management

coordinate

command

Plan

organize

control

31 / 90

what describes dedication

Mutual understanding

Shared learning

All

Shared sense of purpose

32 / 90

Was ist ein Beispiel für ein datenbasiertes Geschäftsmodell?

Maximierung der Müllproduktion

Daten verkaufen

Erhöhung der CO2-Emissionen

Verwendung nicht erneuerbarer Energien

33 / 90

digital artifacts

All

Can be sustainably be designed

Can be utilized to realize sustainability

Can be applied for fostering decent working condition

34 / 90

what is a design thinking process phase

Build

Imagine

Look

Prototype

35 / 90

Digital government transformation pursues

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

All

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

36 / 90

Was beschreibt der Begriff ‚Digitale Transformation‘?

Die Integration digitaler Technologien

Die Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Die Automatisierung von Landwirtschaft

Die Rückkehr zu traditionellen Methoden

37 / 90

what are processing concepts of IoT

None

Fog computing

Human based computing

Edge computing

38 / 90

what does the term digital divide mean

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

none

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

39 / 90

what are the challenges of e-participation regarding transparency and trust on government

Unclear linkage between e-participation mechanisms and public decision-making process

Inflexibility of e-participation mechanisms

Too much fast speed of government response

None

40 / 90

Was sind digitale Artefakte?

Manuelle Dokumente

Ergebnisse des Digitalisierungsprozesses

Mechanische Geräte

Analoge Objekte

41 / 90

abilities and skills are

The same like competencies

The basic prerequisite for competence development AND make up the area of competence

Exclusively inherited

Make up the area of competence

42 / 90

which domain has major overlaps with social engineering

design thinking

controlling

marketing

sports

43 / 90

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

none

Competences

Qualifications

Skills

44 / 90

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Facebook

Google

Apple

45 / 90

What is meant by acculturation

Mutual understanding

All

Cultural alignment

Shared identity

46 / 90

How can internal process innovation be defined in terms of digital transformation in government

Creation of new communication forms with private partners of government

Improvement of quality and efficiency of policy making and evaluation

Introduction of new management methods and techniques

none

47 / 90

How do we reach the objective of business processes?

Improvement of quality

none

To illustrate the product portfolio

To monitor employee performance

48 / 90

Was versteht man unter der Kreislaufwirtschaft?

Teilen, Wiederverwenden, Recyceln von Materialien

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

Maximierung des Abfalls

Nutzung von Ressourcen ohne Rücksicht

49 / 90

What does the term e-participation mean

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

None

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

50 / 90

what are three spheres of sustainability according to Brundlandt report

Social, ecological, economical

Digital, ethical, empirical

Focal, midst, broad

51 / 90

What is the privacy calculus theory

a user evaluates data value and checks his or her environment behaves

a user offset offsets the benefits that could be obtained by disclosing data against the costs that could incurred by disclosing his or her data

a user attaches great importance to data protection and only discloves it if he or she is persuaded by marketing and other influences

all

52 / 90

what is a corporate innovation program

Sabbatical

None

Innovation center of excellence

External accelerator partnership

53 / 90

Was bedeutet ‚Life-Cycle Impacts‘ in Bezug auf digitale Artefakte?

Positive Auswirkungen von Rohstoffproduktion

Positive Auswirkungen der Hardwareproduktion

Negative Auswirkungen des Recyclings

Direkte Auswirkungen der Hardware-Nutzung

54 / 90

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

None

55 / 90

Secure and resilient people, processes and practices are fostering a sustainable digital world

Yes

Both

56 / 90

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

Fire and ice

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

An end and its means

57 / 90

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

Electrification

Preparation

All

Self-organisation

58 / 90

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

59 / 90

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Yes

Maybe

60 / 90

Was treibt das Wachstum und die Innovation in der neuen Wirtschaft an?

Neue Märkte und Geschäftsmodelle

Physische Ressourcen

Starke menschliche Arbeitskraft

Traditionelle Produktionsmethoden

61 / 90

Was ist ein Hauptmerkmal der alten Wirtschaft?

Hohe Automatisierung

Starke Abhängigkeit von physischen Ressourcen

Verwendung von Cloud-Computing

Nutzung moderner Technologien

62 / 90

which definition describes data

Are processes and interpreted data

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

63 / 90

Wie beeinflusst die neue Wirtschaft den Arbeitsmarkt?

Erhöhung der traditionellen Jobs

Verschiebung in den benötigten Fähigkeiten und Berufen

Erhöhung der Nachfrage nach manueller Arbeit

Verringerung der Nachfrage nach Technologie

64 / 90

for what goals can the government aim to utilize AI and big data in policy innovation

to motivate and incent public employees in their work

none

to predict whether policy in one country will be effective in another country

to create new governance methods with citizens and stakeholders

65 / 90

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

training can only build effective protection temporarily

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

we are born to socially engineer

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

66 / 90

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

none

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

67 / 90

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

First level

CPS

Local cloud

Public cloud

68 / 90

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Data on manufacturing processes

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on customer segments

69 / 90

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

Parliamentary inquires

E-petition

None

Co-creation (digital)

70 / 90

Welche Ebene beschreibt die indirekten Auswirkungen digitaler Artefakte?

Enabling Impacts

Direkte Effekte

Life-Cycle Impacts

Structural Impacts

71 / 90

Welche Auswirkungen hat die digitale Transformation auf Unternehmen?

Verringerung der Kundenzufriedenheit

Steigerung der Effizienz

Verlangsamung der Prozesse

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

72 / 90

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

All

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

73 / 90

knowledge

Is actionable information

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

74 / 90

Was ermöglicht die Nutzung von Cloud-Computing?

Verwendung traditioneller Methoden

Reduzierung der Datenmenge

Steigerung der Effizienz

Erhöhung der physischen Arbeitskraft

75 / 90

what is correct for management

management involves all function, except production

every employee is to some degree a manager

does not involve other people

76 / 90

Why are competences so important today

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

Part of job profiles

All

77 / 90

use of digital technologies changes the customer journey as they make it

More physical

Faster

None

More expensive

78 / 90

Was ist ein Beispiel für ‚Structural Impacts‘?

Dauerhafte Veränderungen auf institutioneller Ebene

Verhaltensänderung im Konsum

Optimierung von Prozessen

Recycling von Hardware

79 / 90

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

All

80 / 90

what is entrepreneurship

Being the first entrepreneur

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

81 / 90

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

Skills to look for information and analyze them

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

All

82 / 90

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Make things happen

Earn a lot of money

Invest in oneself

Build next generation

83 / 90

Welche Maßnahme kann den Ressourcenverbrauch durch IKT minimieren?

Reduzieren, wiederverwenden und recyceln

Erhöhung des Abfalls

Verringerung der Lebensqualität

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

84 / 90

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Algorithms making errors

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

Privacy concerns and data security

85 / 90

Wie trägt IT zu nachhaltiger Entwicklung bei?

Verringerung der Effizienz

Erhöhung der Umweltverschmutzung

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Optimierung von Produktionsprozessen

86 / 90

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

IoT (Internet of Things)

Relational Data Basis

Scanner

87 / 90

Welcher Sektor wird stark von physischen Ressourcen beeinflusst?

Softwareentwicklung

E-Commerce

Herstellung

Digitale Dienstleistungen

88 / 90

Welcher Bereich wird durch neue Technologien produktiver?

Manuelle Arbeit

Physische Arbeit

Traditionelle Methoden

Unternehmen

89 / 90

Value of data

Only realizable when used

Is irresectable of the data refinement

Depends on the context, situation, and time

90 / 90

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Process needs and industry and market changes

Leadership and management

Demographic change and new knowledge

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 82%

mida.paulrpetras.com

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