mida.paulrpetras.com

20 zufällige Fragen

1 / 20

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Uber

Lufthansa

Adidas

2 / 20

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Facebook

Google

Apple

3 / 20

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

RDF und OWL

WIFI

OWL

RDF

4 / 20

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Both

Yes

5 / 20

for what goals can the government aim to utilize AI and big data in policy innovation

none

to create new governance methods with citizens and stakeholders

to predict whether policy in one country will be effective in another country

to motivate and incent public employees in their work

6 / 20

What is meant by acculturation

All

Shared identity

Mutual understanding

Cultural alignment

7 / 20

The approach of circular economy

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

8 / 20

What is open innovation

Paradigm shift

Innovation that is launched from either internal or external technology sources

Innovation from outdoor activities

9 / 20

what are processing concepts of IoT

Edge computing

Fog computing

Human based computing

None

10 / 20

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

To rely stronger on automation of processes

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

11 / 20

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Data on manufacturing processes

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on customer segments

12 / 20

Which of the companies does operate a mobile app platform ecosystem?

Google

Apple

Facebook

13 / 20

Why are competences so important today

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

All

Part of job profiles

14 / 20

choose the correct description of gamified element in e-participation

Challenge (e.g. missions, quests) – the system allows users to check how effective the government is in achieving their missions and strategic goals

All

Status – users can elevate their levels by participating in the platform

Personalization (e.g. profiles, avatars) – Users can find other users in the platform and be friends with them to personalize their e-participation experience

15 / 20

abilities and skills are

Make up the area of competence

The basic prerequisite for competence development AND make up the area of competence

Exclusively inherited

The same like competencies

16 / 20

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

Local cloud

CPS

Public cloud

First level

17 / 20

what is correct for management

management involves all function, except production

every employee is to some degree a manager

does not involve other people

18 / 20

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

19 / 20

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

none

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

20 / 20

What is the privacy calculus theory

all

a user attaches great importance to data protection and only discloves it if he or she is persuaded by marketing and other influences

a user offset offsets the benefits that could be obtained by disclosing data against the costs that could incurred by disclosing his or her data

a user evaluates data value and checks his or her environment behaves

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 76%

20 zufällige Fragen by ChatGPT

1 / 20

Welche Technologie revolutioniert Geschäftsprozesse in der neuen Wirtschaft?

Elektrische Schreibmaschinen

Künstliche Intelligenz

Dampfmaschinen

Mechanische Rechenmaschinen

2 / 20

Was ist eine wichtige Ressource in der modernen Wirtschaft?

Physische Ressourcen

Traditionelle Methoden

Menschliche Arbeitskraft

Daten

3 / 20

Was beschreibt der Begriff ‚Digitale Transformation‘?

Die Automatisierung von Landwirtschaft

Die Rückkehr zu traditionellen Methoden

Die Integration digitaler Technologien

Die Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

4 / 20

Wie kann eine partizipative Kultur zur Nachhaltigkeit beitragen?

Einbindung der Benutzer in die Entwicklung digitaler Artefakte

Erhöhung der Abhängigkeit von Einzelpersonen

Erhöhung der Komplexität

Verringerung der kollektiven Intelligenz

5 / 20

Was ist ein Hauptmerkmal der alten Wirtschaft?

Nutzung moderner Technologien

Hohe Automatisierung

Starke Abhängigkeit von physischen Ressourcen

Verwendung von Cloud-Computing

6 / 20

Was ist ein Beispiel für ein datenbasiertes Geschäftsmodell?

Verwendung nicht erneuerbarer Energien

Erhöhung der CO2-Emissionen

Daten verkaufen

Maximierung der Müllproduktion

7 / 20

Welche Industrien gehören hauptsächlich zur neuen Wirtschaft?

Softwareentwicklung

Herstellung

Agrarwirtschaft

Einzelhandel

8 / 20

Welche Technologie ist Teil der neuen Wirtschaft?

Internet der Dinge (IoT)

Physische Produktionsmethoden

Dampfmaschinen

Mechanische Rechenmaschinen

9 / 20

Welche Ebene beschreibt die indirekten Auswirkungen digitaler Artefakte?

Structural Impacts

Direkte Effekte

Life-Cycle Impacts

Enabling Impacts

10 / 20

Welcher Bereich wird durch neue Technologien produktiver?

Physische Arbeit

Manuelle Arbeit

Traditionelle Methoden

Unternehmen

11 / 20

Welche Auswirkungen hat die digitale Transformation auf Organisationen?

Veränderung der Wertschöpfungspfade

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Verringerung der Effizienz

Verringerung der Kundenzufriedenheit

12 / 20

Welche Rolle spielt Good Governance für digitale Artefakte?

Verhinderung des Missbrauchs durch eigennützige Interessen

Erhöhung der Kosten

Verstärkung kommerzieller Interessen

Erhöhung der Abhängigkeit von einer Entität

13 / 20

Wie trägt IT zu nachhaltiger Entwicklung bei?

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Optimierung von Produktionsprozessen

Verringerung der Effizienz

Erhöhung der Umweltverschmutzung

14 / 20

Welche Maßnahme kann den Ressourcenverbrauch durch IKT minimieren?

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Verringerung der Lebensqualität

Erhöhung des Abfalls

Reduzieren, wiederverwenden und recyceln

15 / 20

Welche Fähigkeit ist in der neuen Wirtschaft besonders gefragt?

Handwerkliche Fähigkeiten

Technologische Kenntnisse

Physische Kraft

Manuelle Arbeit

16 / 20

Was treibt das Wachstum und die Innovation in der neuen Wirtschaft an?

Physische Ressourcen

Starke menschliche Arbeitskraft

Neue Märkte und Geschäftsmodelle

Traditionelle Produktionsmethoden

17 / 20

Was ist ein Vorteil offener Lizenzierungsmodelle für digitale Artefakte?

Erhöhung der Kosten

Ermöglichung der Weiterverwendung und Anpassung

Erhöhung der Exklusivität

Verringerung der Zugänglichkeit

18 / 20

Was ist ein Beispiel für nachhaltige IT?

Erhöhung der Abfallproduktion

Einsatz von veralteten Geräten

Recycling von Elektronikgeräten

Verwendung von nicht erneuerbaren Energien

19 / 20

Wie beeinflusst die neue Wirtschaft den Arbeitsmarkt?

Erhöhung der Nachfrage nach manueller Arbeit

Erhöhung der traditionellen Jobs

Verringerung der Nachfrage nach Technologie

Verschiebung in den benötigten Fähigkeiten und Berufen

20 / 20

Welcher Bereich profitiert stark von der Nutzung von Daten?

Traditionelle Produktionsmethoden

Kundenbedürfnisse besser verstehen

Manuelle Arbeit

Physische Kraft

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 88%

VL1

1 / 5

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

Scanner

Relational Data Basis

IoT (Internet of Things)

2 / 5

Which of the companies does operate a mobile app platform ecosystem?

Apple

Google

Facebook

3 / 5

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Facebook

Apple

Google

4 / 5

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Staff

Customer Channels

Raw materials

5 / 5

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Lufthansa

Adidas

Uber

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 90%

VL2

1 / 8

use of digital technologies changes the customer journey as they make it

More physical

Faster

More expensive

None

2 / 8

new digital type of customer relations

Co-creation

Personal communication

Self-service

None

3 / 8

the core of a digital transformation process

Disruption

Societal values

Value creation paths

4 / 8

what is a digital business model type

Good

Integration

Service

None

5 / 8

the least digitally advanced industry

Education

Financial services

Retail

All

6 / 8

What is not a category of business resource

Physical

Financial

Mental

All

7 / 8

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Customer channels

Raw materials

Staff

8 / 8

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Patent

Distribution network

Data

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL3

1 / 10

Secure and resilient people, processes and practices are fostering a sustainable digital world

Yes

Both

2 / 10

The approach of circular economy

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

3 / 10

Levers for transformational change are…

Non-profit organizations

Science and technology

Made out of stainless steel

4 / 10

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Yes

Both

5 / 10

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Yes

Maybe

6 / 10

transparent structures enable

Improvements and allow verification of digital artifacts

Reducing failures and errors

Increasing trust in technologies

All

7 / 10

digital artifacts

Can be utilized to realize sustainability

Can be sustainably be designed

Can be applied for fostering decent working condition

All

8 / 10

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

Fire and ice

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

An end and its means

9 / 10

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

Increasing amount of electronic waste

Security and privacy issues in transactions

Human rights

All

10 / 10

what are three spheres of sustainability according to Brundlandt report

Social, ecological, economical

Digital, ethical, empirical

Focal, midst, broad

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL4

1 / 6

which definition describes data

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

Are processes and interpreted data

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

2 / 6

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is an assisting resource

data is key source

data is stored but only used upon individual request

none

3 / 6

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Data on manufacturing processes

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on customer segments

4 / 6

Value of data

Only realizable when used

Is irresectable of the data refinement

Depends on the context, situation, and time

5 / 6

knowledge

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information

6 / 6

information is

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 70%

Vl5

1 / 3

How do we reach the objective of business processes?

Improvement of quality

To monitor employee performance

To illustrate the product portfolio

none

2 / 3

What are the main objectives of business processes

eliminating errors

identifying customer wishes

reducing process costs

all

3 / 3

what is a process

logically connected chain of partial processes

transforms input into output

is influenced by internal and external factors

all

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 80%

Vl6

1 / 8

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

One performance outcome

One foundation practice

One key performance driver

Third of the pyramid

2 / 8

what describes dedication

Mutual understanding

Shared learning

Shared sense of purpose

All

3 / 8

What is meant by acculturation

Cultural alignment

Mutual understanding

Shared identity

All

4 / 8

key ingredient for successful leadership

Sympathy

Trust

Data competence

Age

5 / 8

the dimensions of transformational leadership include

Moral person and moral manager

Interactional fairness and responsibility

Intellectual stimulation and idealized influence

All

6 / 8

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Build next generation

Invest in oneself

Make things happen

Earn a lot of money

7 / 8

Correct order of fayols principles of management

Plan

organize

command

coordinate

control

8 / 8

what is correct for management

does not involve other people

every employee is to some degree a manager

management involves all function, except production

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 74%

VL7

1 / 8

what is a design thinking process phase

Look

Prototype

Build

Imagine

2 / 8

R and D stands for

3 / 8

what is a corporate innovation program

External accelerator partnership

Innovation center of excellence

Sabbatical

None

4 / 8

what is entrepreneurship

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

Being the first entrepreneur

5 / 8

what is radical innovation

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

6 / 8

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Demographic change and new knowledge

Process needs and industry and market changes

Leadership and management

7 / 8

Not a dimension for innovation

Method

Types

Level

None

8 / 8

What is open innovation

Paradigm shift

Innovation that is launched from either internal or external technology sources

Innovation from outdoor activities

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 69%

Vl8

1 / 8

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

All

2 / 8

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

None

3 / 8

gamification means

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

Increased positive feelings and emotions

Designing anything as a computer game

4 / 8

conventional continuing education is characterized by the following aspects

Competence development

High learner participation

Low problem relevance

All

5 / 8

digitalization influences the following factors in terms of competence requirements

Work profiles

Technical innovation

Digitized workplace

All

6 / 8

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

Qualifications

Competences

Skills

none

7 / 8

Why are competences so important today

Part of job profiles

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

All

8 / 8

abilities and skills are

The basic prerequisite for competence development AND make up the area of competence

The same like competencies

Make up the area of competence

Exclusively inherited

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 81%

VL9

1 / 10

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

To rely stronger on automation of processes

2 / 10

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

Algorithms making errors

Privacy concerns and data security

3 / 10

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

Aged and outdated infrastructure

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

None

4 / 10

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

none

5 / 10

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

none

6 / 10

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

to improve the management process within government

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

all

7 / 10

for what goals can the government aim to utilize AI and big data in policy innovation

to motivate and incent public employees in their work

to create new governance methods with citizens and stakeholders

to predict whether policy in one country will be effective in another country

none

8 / 10

How can internal process innovation be defined in terms of digital transformation in government

Creation of new communication forms with private partners of government

Improvement of quality and efficiency of policy making and evaluation

Introduction of new management methods and techniques

none

9 / 10

Digital government transformation pursues

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

All

10 / 10

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

None

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 73%

VL10

1 / 8

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

2 / 8

how does office IT differ from automation technology

there are no differences

only the price, the technology is the source

the security goals of the areas are different

only in the technology, the prices are the same

3 / 8

What is the privacy calculus theory

a user offset offsets the benefits that could be obtained by disclosing data against the costs that could incurred by disclosing his or her data

a user evaluates data value and checks his or her environment behaves

a user attaches great importance to data protection and only discloves it if he or she is persuaded by marketing and other influences

all

4 / 8

which type of authentication is the most secure

knowledge like password or PIN

ownership like smart card

the combination of different factors of authentication

a locker

5 / 8

which domain has major overlaps with social engineering

design thinking

marketing

controlling

sports

6 / 8

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

training can only build effective protection temporarily

we are born to socially engineer

7 / 8

which are dimensions after which security can differentiate

people, process, technology, organization

human, technology, organization

people, process, product, privileges

none

8 / 8

What are the classic three protection goals of information security

confidentiality, privacy, availability

confidentiality, integrity, availability

authentication, availability, access control

none

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 80%

VL11

1 / 7

what is the essence of the 4th IR

Computer and mobile phones

Embedded computers connected via internet

Artificial intelligence and super computers

Mobile phones connected via Bluetooth

2 / 7

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

CPS

Local cloud

Public cloud

First level

3 / 7

what are processing concepts of IoT

Edge computing

Fog computing

Human based computing

None

4 / 7

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

WIFI

RDF

OWL

RDF und OWL

5 / 7

data volumes in IIOT are

Not critical

Neglectable

High to very high

Medium

6 / 7

the service model of an IIOT system is

Human-centered

Machine-oriented

Organization-oriented

Self-centered

7 / 7

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

Electrification

Preparation

Self-organisation

All

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 82%

Vl12

1 / 11

choose the correct description of gamified element in e-participation

Status – users can elevate their levels by participating in the platform

Personalization (e.g. profiles, avatars) – Users can find other users in the platform and be friends with them to personalize their e-participation experience

Challenge (e.g. missions, quests) – the system allows users to check how effective the government is in achieving their missions and strategic goals

All

2 / 11

what are the challenges of e-participation regarding transparency and trust on government

Too much fast speed of government response

Inflexibility of e-participation mechanisms

Unclear linkage between e-participation mechanisms and public decision-making process

None

3 / 11

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

Skills to look for information and analyze them

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

All

4 / 11

what does the term digital divide mean

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

none

5 / 11

What does it mean „the boundaries between the private and the public sector become blurred“ in Gerard to e-participation

The public sector adapts routines of the private sector

The public and the private sector are more and more interrelated

The private sector conducts participatory processes for their own sake

All of the above

6 / 11

on which government levels are the most e-participation projects located

Local level (municipality)

National level

Supernational level (EU)

None

7 / 11

which of the following are ongoing international trends in regard to e-participation

Missing supply and high demand

Lack of demands and high supply

The more e-participation possibilities are supplied by the government, the higher the use by the citizens

None

8 / 11

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for policy making

E-voting

Participatory budgeting

E-petition

all

9 / 11

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

Co-creation (digital)

Parliamentary inquires

E-petition

None

10 / 11

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

All

11 / 11

What does the term e-participation mean

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

None

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 76%

Alle VL Fragen

1 / 92

what are the challenges of e-participation regarding transparency and trust on government

None

Unclear linkage between e-participation mechanisms and public decision-making process

Inflexibility of e-participation mechanisms

Too much fast speed of government response

2 / 92

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

None

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

3 / 92

The approach of circular economy

Aims at minimizing negative external effects

Addresses the preservation of natural systems

Is a squared economy if one removes one area of interest

4 / 92

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

None

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

5 / 92

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

to improve the management process within government

all

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

6 / 92

Digital government transformation pursues

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

All

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

7 / 92

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Leadership and management

Process needs and industry and market changes

Demographic change and new knowledge

8 / 92

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Patent

Distribution network

Data

9 / 92

how does office IT differ from automation technology

only in the technology, the prices are the same

there are no differences

only the price, the technology is the source

the security goals of the areas are different

10 / 92

Value of data

Is irresectable of the data refinement

Depends on the context, situation, and time

Only realizable when used

11 / 92

data volumes in IIOT are

Not critical

High to very high

Neglectable

Medium

12 / 92

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Lufthansa

Uber

Adidas

13 / 92

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

All

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

Skills to look for information and analyze them

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

14 / 92

choose the correct description of gamified element in e-participation

Status – users can elevate their levels by participating in the platform

Personalization (e.g. profiles, avatars) – Users can find other users in the platform and be friends with them to personalize their e-participation experience

All

Challenge (e.g. missions, quests) – the system allows users to check how effective the government is in achieving their missions and strategic goals

15 / 92

transparent structures enable

All

Improvements and allow verification of digital artifacts

Increasing trust in technologies

Reducing failures and errors

16 / 92

What are the main objectives of business processes

all

reducing process costs

identifying customer wishes

eliminating errors

17 / 92

abilities and skills are

The same like competencies

The basic prerequisite for competence development AND make up the area of competence

Make up the area of competence

Exclusively inherited

18 / 92

How do we reach the objective of business processes?

Improvement of quality

none

To monitor employee performance

To illustrate the product portfolio

19 / 92

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on customer segments

Data on manufacturing processes

20 / 92

Why are competences so important today

To handle increasingly diverse and interconnected world due to globalization and digitalization

Part of job profiles

All

To deal with unforeseen situations that become more complex

21 / 92

sustainability relates to digital transformation like

Isomorphic to homomorphic models of reality

An end and its means

Fire and ice

22 / 92

what does the term digital divide mean

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

none

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

23 / 92

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

Security and privacy issues in transactions

Human rights

All

Increasing amount of electronic waste

24 / 92

digitalization influences the following factors in terms of competence requirements

All

Technical innovation

Digitized workplace

Work profiles

25 / 92

the service model of an IIOT system is

Machine-oriented

Self-centered

Organization-oriented

Human-centered

26 / 92

what is correct for management

does not involve other people

management involves all function, except production

every employee is to some degree a manager

27 / 92

what are potential enablers for the semantics of the IoT

RDF

OWL

WIFI

RDF und OWL

28 / 92

what is entrepreneurship

Being the first entrepreneur

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

29 / 92

the dimensions of transformational leadership include

All

Interactional fairness and responsibility

Intellectual stimulation and idealized influence

Moral person and moral manager

30 / 92

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Raw materials

Staff

Customer Channels

31 / 92

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

Electrification

Preparation

Self-organisation

All

32 / 92

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

33 / 92

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

Co-creation (digital)

None

Parliamentary inquires

E-petition

34 / 92

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Apple

Facebook

Google

35 / 92

digital artifacts

All

Can be utilized to realize sustainability

Can be applied for fostering decent working condition

Can be sustainably be designed

36 / 92

the core of a digital transformation process

Value creation paths

Disruption

Societal values

37 / 92

the following statements on competence development in SME`s apply

Successful competence development starts at organizational level

All

Strategic competence development is geared to two years

Competence development aims at obtaining formal certificates

38 / 92

what is a design thinking process phase

Look

Imagine

Prototype

Build

39 / 92

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Both

Yes

40 / 92

What is the privacy calculus theory

all

a user evaluates data value and checks his or her environment behaves

a user offset offsets the benefits that could be obtained by disclosing data against the costs that could incurred by disclosing his or her data

a user attaches great importance to data protection and only discloves it if he or she is persuaded by marketing and other influences

41 / 92

on which government levels are the most e-participation projects located

None

Supernational level (EU)

National level

Local level (municipality)

42 / 92

what is the essence of the 4th IR

Computer and mobile phones

Mobile phones connected via Bluetooth

Artificial intelligence and super computers

Embedded computers connected via internet

43 / 92

information is

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

44 / 92

What does it mean „the boundaries between the private and the public sector become blurred“ in Gerard to e-participation

The private sector conducts participatory processes for their own sake

The public sector adapts routines of the private sector

All of the above

The public and the private sector are more and more interrelated

45 / 92

new digital type of customer relations

Personal communication

Self-service

Co-creation

None

46 / 92

Which aspects characterizes data-based business models

data is an assisting resource

data is key source

data is stored but only used upon individual request

none

47 / 92

what are three spheres of sustainability according to Brundlandt report

Social, ecological, economical

Focal, midst, broad

Digital, ethical, empirical

48 / 92

What is open innovation

Innovation from outdoor activities

Innovation that is launched from either internal or external technology sources

Paradigm shift

49 / 92

How can internal process innovation be defined in terms of digital transformation in government

Creation of new communication forms with private partners of government

Introduction of new management methods and techniques

Improvement of quality and efficiency of policy making and evaluation

none

50 / 92

use of digital technologies changes the customer journey as they make it

More expensive

More physical

None

Faster

51 / 92

Which of the companies does operate a mobile app platform ecosystem?

Apple

Facebook

Google

52 / 92

conventional continuing education is characterized by the following aspects

Competence development

All

Low problem relevance

High learner participation

53 / 92

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

none

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

54 / 92

for what goals can the government aim to utilize AI and big data in policy innovation

to predict whether policy in one country will be effective in another country

to create new governance methods with citizens and stakeholders

to motivate and incent public employees in their work

none

55 / 92

what is a process

transforms input into output

is influenced by internal and external factors

all

logically connected chain of partial processes

56 / 92

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

we are born to socially engineer

training can only build effective protection temporarily

57 / 92

Not a dimension for innovation

Level

Types

Method

None

58 / 92

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Algorithms making errors

Privacy concerns and data security

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

59 / 92

what is a corporate innovation program

External accelerator partnership

Sabbatical

None

Innovation center of excellence

60 / 92

key ingredient for successful leadership

Trust

Data competence

Age

Sympathy

61 / 92

Levers for transformational change are…

Non-profit organizations

Made out of stainless steel

Science and technology

62 / 92

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for policy making

Participatory budgeting

E-voting

all

E-petition

63 / 92

which type of authentication is the most secure

knowledge like password or PIN

the combination of different factors of authentication

a locker

ownership like smart card

64 / 92

which of the following are ongoing international trends in regard to e-participation

Lack of demands and high supply

The more e-participation possibilities are supplied by the government, the higher the use by the citizens

None

Missing supply and high demand

65 / 92

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To rely stronger on automation of processes

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

66 / 92

What is not a category of business resource

All

Mental

Physical

Financial

67 / 92

what is radical innovation

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

68 / 92

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

All

69 / 92

Secure and resilient people, processes and practices are fostering a sustainable digital world

Both

Yes

70 / 92

Correct order of fayols principles of management

control

coordinate

Plan

command

organize

71 / 92

R and D stands for

72 / 92

knowledge

Are processed and interpreted data

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

A set of symbols that represents events and object property

Is actionable information

73 / 92

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

Third of the pyramid

One key performance driver

One foundation practice

One performance outcome

74 / 92

What are the classic three protection goals of information security

confidentiality, privacy, availability

authentication, availability, access control

none

confidentiality, integrity, availability

75 / 92

the least digitally advanced industry

Retail

Education

All

Financial services

76 / 92

What does the term e-participation mean

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

None

77 / 92

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Invest in oneself

Make things happen

Earn a lot of money

Build next generation

78 / 92

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Staff

Customer channels

Raw materials

79 / 92

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

none

Qualifications

Skills

Competences

80 / 92

what is a digital business model type

None

Integration

Service

Good

81 / 92

what describes dedication

Shared learning

Mutual understanding

Shared sense of purpose

All

82 / 92

What is meant by acculturation

Cultural alignment

Shared identity

All

Mutual understanding

83 / 92

at what level are operations performed in fog-computing

Public cloud

CPS

Local cloud

First level

84 / 92

which domain has major overlaps with social engineering

controlling

marketing

design thinking

sports

85 / 92

gamification means

Designing anything as a computer game

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Increased positive feelings and emotions

86 / 92

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Yes

Maybe

87 / 92

what are processing concepts of IoT

Fog computing

Edge computing

Human based computing

None

88 / 92

which definition describes data

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

Are processes and interpreted data

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

89 / 92

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

none

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

90 / 92

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

Aged and outdated infrastructure

None

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

91 / 92

which are dimensions after which security can differentiate

people, process, technology, organization

people, process, product, privileges

human, technology, organization

none

92 / 92

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

Relational Data Basis

IoT (Internet of Things)

Scanner

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 86%

Übungskalusur aus allen Fragen VL + ChatGPT – 90 Fragen in 90 Minuten

1 / 90

Was versteht man unter der Kreislaufwirtschaft?

Maximierung des Abfalls

Teilen, Wiederverwenden, Recyceln von Materialien

Nutzung von Ressourcen ohne Rücksicht

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

2 / 90

the four-stage evolution model on digital government comprises

Efficiency, effectiveness, legality and legitimacy

Digitization, transformation, engagement, contextualization

Digitization, digitalization, digital transformation

None

3 / 90

which are dimensions after which security can differentiate

none

human, technology, organization

people, process, technology, organization

people, process, product, privileges

4 / 90

Was ist ein Beispiel für nachhaltige IT?

Recycling von Elektronikgeräten

Erhöhung der Abfallproduktion

Einsatz von veralteten Geräten

Verwendung von nicht erneuerbaren Energien

5 / 90

why can´t you protect yourself against social engineering

we are born to socially engineer

the stimuli are deeply anchored in our actions

the manipulation of the mind is like hypnosis

training can only build effective protection temporarily

6 / 90

what are potential core properties of industry 4.0 systems

All

Self-organisation

Preparation

Electrification

7 / 90

Was ermöglicht die Nutzung von Cloud-Computing?

Erhöhung der physischen Arbeitskraft

Steigerung der Effizienz

Verwendung traditioneller Methoden

Reduzierung der Datenmenge

8 / 90

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to ethics?

Too much public oversight on digital government tools

Algorithms making errors

Privacy concerns and data security

9 / 90

Levers for transformational change are…

Non-profit organizations

Science and technology

Made out of stainless steel

10 / 90

which answer explains the principles of Gaap correctly

openness – decentralization, low entry barriers and open standards

participation – to enable public employees to take charge of their affairs more actively

none

simplicity – to create only one platform that only government can easily change and build on

11 / 90

what is entrepreneurship

Process of action that an entrepreneur undertakes to establish an enterprise

Enterprising behaviors of employees in companies

Being the first entrepreneur

Attitude of mind and ability to seek opportunities

12 / 90

What is not a category of business resource

All

Financial

Physical

Mental

13 / 90

Mark one key technological driver of digital transformation.

Scanner

Relational Data Basis

IoT (Internet of Things)

14 / 90

What is open innovation

Paradigm shift

Innovation that is launched from either internal or external technology sources

Innovation from outdoor activities

15 / 90

Industry 4.0 will lead to a more sustainable production

Both

Yes

16 / 90

Wie kann IT als Enabler für Nachhaltigkeit wirken?

Erhöhung des Ressourcenverbrauchs

Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz durch Smart Grids

Erhöhung der CO2-Emissionen

Verstärkung des Müllproblems

17 / 90

what is a design thinking process phase

Build

Look

Imagine

Prototype

18 / 90

Was versteht man unter Nachhaltigkeit?

Die Nutzung von Ressourcen ohne Rücksicht auf die Umwelt

Das Konzept, natürliche Ressourcen so zu nutzen, dass zukünftige Generationen nicht beeinträchtigt werden

Die Konzentration auf ökonomische Ziele

Die Maximierung kurzfristiger Gewinne

19 / 90

Was versteht man unter der ‚Netzwerkwirtschaft‘?

Verwendung von mechanischen Geräten

Sozioökonomische Auswirkungen der IT-Anwendungen

Maximierung der Abfallproduktion

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

20 / 90

choose the correct description of gamified element in e-participation

Status – users can elevate their levels by participating in the platform

Challenge (e.g. missions, quests) – the system allows users to check how effective the government is in achieving their missions and strategic goals

Personalization (e.g. profiles, avatars) – Users can find other users in the platform and be friends with them to personalize their e-participation experience

All

21 / 90

How can the government deal with organizational challenges to digital government?

To train employees to enhance their digital literacy, mainly technical skills

To rely stronger on automation of processes

To align goals with the organizational IT strategy between different federal levels and actors

22 / 90

Correct order of fayols principles of management

organize

Plan

command

control

coordinate

23 / 90

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation

Staff

Customer channels

Raw materials

24 / 90

what is radical innovation

A process that starts in a small, inconspicuous niche of an industry

The continuous and step by step improvement of existing products, services, processes, business models

It impacts the industry, for the better, placing technology as the priority and focusing on long-term goals

25 / 90

Welches Beispiel zeigt die digitale Transformation?

Die Rückkehr zu handwerklichen Methoden

Die Nutzung von Pferdekutschen

Der Wechsel zu E-Commerce

Die Erhöhung der physischen Arbeit

26 / 90

Which answers describe the comparison of Estonias and UK9s Gaap case correctly?

The UK9s models prioritize the experimental approach, as well as participation

The data mining principle is prioritized in both of the countries

none

The E. model has prioritized experimentation and data mining, but the model is lacking openness and simplicity

27 / 90

Why is it difficult to make secure investments in the domain of information security

Residual risk always remains; therefore, each expenditure is of equal value and there is no possibility of prioritization

Investments can often only be determined with probability of occurrence; these values are freely available and easy to sue

There are different approaches, but with more or less prior knowledge a lot of considerations, but also not able to predict the future needs and attacks

28 / 90

Was sind digitale Artefakte?

Ergebnisse des Digitalisierungsprozesses

Analoge Objekte

Mechanische Geräte

Manuelle Dokumente

29 / 90

Wie können datenbasierte Geschäftsmodelle zur Nachhaltigkeit beitragen?

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Verstärkung der Umweltverschmutzung

Erhöhung des Rohstoffverbrauchs

Förderung umweltfreundlicher Praktiken

30 / 90

which definition describes data

A set of symbols that represents events an object property

Are processes and interpreted data

Is actionable information or meaningful links between the information and its information

31 / 90

Welche Fähigkeit ist in der neuen Wirtschaft besonders gefragt?

Handwerkliche Fähigkeiten

Technologische Kenntnisse

Physische Kraft

Manuelle Arbeit

32 / 90

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for public service delivery

Co-creation (digital)

Parliamentary inquires

None

E-petition

33 / 90

Which of the companies does operate a mobile app platform ecosystem?

Facebook

Google

Apple

34 / 90

Which digital tool is categorized as the tools for policy making

E-petition

Participatory budgeting

E-voting

all

35 / 90

Was ist ein Hauptmerkmal der alten Wirtschaft?

Verwendung von Cloud-Computing

Hohe Automatisierung

Nutzung moderner Technologien

Starke Abhängigkeit von physischen Ressourcen

36 / 90

which are internal sources of data for MIDA

Data on customer segments

Broader market statistics to compare between industries

Data on manufacturing processes

37 / 90

Wie trägt IT zu nachhaltiger Entwicklung bei?

Verringerung der Effizienz

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Erhöhung der Umweltverschmutzung

Optimierung von Produktionsprozessen

38 / 90

Welcher Sektor wird stark von physischen Ressourcen beeinflusst?

Digitale Dienstleistungen

E-Commerce

Softwareentwicklung

Herstellung

39 / 90

Welche Maßnahme kann den Ressourcenverbrauch durch IKT minimieren?

Erhöhung des Energieverbrauchs

Verringerung der Lebensqualität

Erhöhung des Abfalls

Reduzieren, wiederverwenden und recyceln

40 / 90

Was ist ein Merkmal von Blockchain?

Zentrale Datenbank

Manuelle Verifizierung

Keine Verwendung von Kryptografie

Verteiltes, dezentrales Register

41 / 90

Welcher Aspekt ist wichtig für nachhaltige digitale Artefakte?

Direkter Mehrwert

Hoher Ressourcenverbrauch

Einmalige Nutzung

Undurchsichtige Strukturen

42 / 90

Welcher Bereich profitiert stark von der Nutzung von Daten?

Traditionelle Produktionsmethoden

Physische Kraft

Kundenbedürfnisse besser verstehen

Manuelle Arbeit

43 / 90

Which resource often implies potential barriers in digital transformation?

Staff

Customer Channels

Raw materials

44 / 90

What are the specific barriers to Digital Government in regard to technology?

Data access and data management for a further use in decision-making

Aged and outdated infrastructure

Resistance to put effort and resources in maintaining IT systems

None

45 / 90

R and D stands for

46 / 90

Mark a non-intellectual resource:

Distribution network

Patent

Data

47 / 90

Which one is the most valuable technology company?

Google

Apple

Facebook

48 / 90

what describes dedication

Shared learning

All

Shared sense of purpose

Mutual understanding

49 / 90

Strategic competence development in SME`s is often characterized by the following

But no knowledge about operational competence needs

Systematic evaluation of competence needs based on strategic decisions

Clearly defined personnel responsibilities

None

50 / 90

Subject oriented continuing education primarily aims at the development of

Qualifications

Competences

none

Skills

51 / 90

Which company belongs to the new economy?

Adidas

Lufthansa

Uber

52 / 90

the dimensions of transformational leadership include

Interactional fairness and responsibility

Moral person and moral manager

Intellectual stimulation and idealized influence

All

53 / 90

Not a dimension for innovation

Method

Level

None

Types

54 / 90

what is the correct description of the e-participation scale

E-info: the degree of inform on sharing by the government via ICT´s

E-decision-making: degree of involving citizens in their decision-making process beyond sharing information and receiving citizen feedback via ICT´s

All

E-consultation: the degree of communication where government consults citiziens and allows them to express their view on policy or public service delivery via ICT´s

55 / 90

Wie hilft die Datenanalyse Unternehmen?

Fundierte Entscheidungen treffen

Erhöhung der physischen Arbeit

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

Verringerung der Effizienz

56 / 90

Digital artifacts deplete with usage

Yes

Maybe

57 / 90

What are sources for innovation within the company/industry

Demographic change and new knowledge

Leadership and management

Process needs and industry and market changes

58 / 90

new digital type of customer relations

Personal communication

Co-creation

None

Self-service

59 / 90

How can internal process innovation be defined in terms of digital transformation in government

Introduction of new management methods and techniques

Improvement of quality and efficiency of policy making and evaluation

none

Creation of new communication forms with private partners of government

60 / 90

what are the challenges of e-participation regarding transparency and trust on government

Inflexibility of e-participation mechanisms

None

Too much fast speed of government response

Unclear linkage between e-participation mechanisms and public decision-making process

61 / 90

digitalization influences the following factors in terms of competence requirements

Work profiles

Technical innovation

Digitized workplace

All

62 / 90

Welcher Bereich wird durch neue Technologien produktiver?

Traditionelle Methoden

Unternehmen

Physische Arbeit

Manuelle Arbeit

63 / 90

Was ist eine wichtige Ressource in der modernen Wirtschaft?

Daten

Physische Ressourcen

Menschliche Arbeitskraft

Traditionelle Methoden

64 / 90

Environmental and societal implications of digital transformation for sustainability address

All

Increasing amount of electronic waste

Security and privacy issues in transactions

Human rights

65 / 90

What does the term e-participation mean

Pure civic initiatives of political discourse via ICT´s without the involvement of government

The use of ICT´s to engage citizens in public decision making and public service delivery

None

The civic participatory process in public administration, emphasizing in person activities

66 / 90

Value of data

Is irresectable of the data refinement

Depends on the context, situation, and time

Only realizable when used

67 / 90

data volumes in IIOT are

High to very high

Medium

Neglectable

Not critical

68 / 90

What is meant by acculturation

Shared identity

Cultural alignment

All

Mutual understanding

69 / 90

For a leader, what is the main personal goal

Earn a lot of money

Invest in oneself

Build next generation

Make things happen

70 / 90

What is the privacy calculus theory

a user attaches great importance to data protection and only discloves it if he or she is persuaded by marketing and other influences

all

a user evaluates data value and checks his or her environment behaves

a user offset offsets the benefits that could be obtained by disclosing data against the costs that could incurred by disclosing his or her data

71 / 90

Was kann durch digitale Transformation verbessert werden?

Manuelle Arbeitskraft

Menschliche Arbeitskraft

Physische Ressourcen

Kundenerfahrungen

72 / 90

Welche Industrien gehören hauptsächlich zur neuen Wirtschaft?

Einzelhandel

Softwareentwicklung

Herstellung

Agrarwirtschaft

73 / 90

Was bedeutet ‚Life-Cycle Impacts‘ in Bezug auf digitale Artefakte?

Positive Auswirkungen von Rohstoffproduktion

Negative Auswirkungen des Recyclings

Direkte Auswirkungen der Hardware-Nutzung

Positive Auswirkungen der Hardwareproduktion

74 / 90

which competencies are needed to participate in a digital way

Competencies to analyze complex policy proposals and to provide inputs

Skills to operate computers, internet, and functionalities of web 2.0

Skills to look for information and analyze them

All

75 / 90

Welche Ebene beschreibt die indirekten Auswirkungen digitaler Artefakte?

Enabling Impacts

Structural Impacts

Direkte Effekte

Life-Cycle Impacts

76 / 90

Welche Technologie ist Teil der neuen Wirtschaft?

Mechanische Rechenmaschinen

Dampfmaschinen

Physische Produktionsmethoden

Internet der Dinge (IoT)

77 / 90

what are processing concepts of IoT

Fog computing

Edge computing

Human based computing

None

78 / 90

Was ist ein Beispiel für ein datenbasiertes Geschäftsmodell?

Verwendung nicht erneuerbarer Energien

Daten verkaufen

Maximierung der Müllproduktion

Erhöhung der CO2-Emissionen

79 / 90

key ingredient for successful leadership

Sympathy

Trust

Age

Data competence

80 / 90

what focus does the digital governance have in service innovation

all

to improve the satisfaction of public employees, who work in public service delivery process

to improve the management process within government

to create new public services or products in efficient and effective way

81 / 90

What does it mean „the boundaries between the private and the public sector become blurred“ in Gerard to e-participation

The public sector adapts routines of the private sector

All of the above

The private sector conducts participatory processes for their own sake

The public and the private sector are more and more interrelated

82 / 90

Welche Auswirkungen hat die digitale Transformation auf Unternehmen?

Verlangsamung der Prozesse

Steigerung der Effizienz

Verringerung der Kundenzufriedenheit

Erhöhung der Produktionskosten

83 / 90

gamification means

Designing anything as a computer game

Application of game mechanics in the context of playification

Low potential for learning due to lack of seriousness

Increased positive feelings and emotions

84 / 90

what does the term digital divide mean

Some groups of citizens participate only digitally

A lack of participation of certain groups due to missing physical access and competencies

The digital sphere in regard to participation is divided into open source solutions and licensed ones

none

85 / 90

What are the main objectives of business processes

reducing process costs

eliminating errors

identifying customer wishes

all

86 / 90

How do we reach the objective of business processes?

none

To monitor employee performance

Improvement of quality

To illustrate the product portfolio

87 / 90

In context of the sustainable leadership pyramid, staff engagement is a

Third of the pyramid

One foundation practice

One performance outcome

One key performance driver

88 / 90

Digital government transformation pursues

Increasing convenience and effectiveness of public service delivery systems

Developing a knowledge-based society and economy

Engaging citizens in political and civic affairs

All

89 / 90

Wie beeinflusst die neue Wirtschaft den Arbeitsmarkt?

Erhöhung der Nachfrage nach manueller Arbeit

Verringerung der Nachfrage nach Technologie

Verschiebung in den benötigten Fähigkeiten und Berufen

Erhöhung der traditionellen Jobs

90 / 90

what is the essence of the 4th IR

Embedded computers connected via internet

Mobile phones connected via Bluetooth

Computer and mobile phones

Artificial intelligence and super computers

Dein Ergebnis ist

Die durchschnittliche Punktzahl ist 82%

mida.paulrpetras.com

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